महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-268, verse-29

बिभिदुस्ते मणिस्तम्भान्कर्णाट्टशिखराणि च ।
भग्नोन्मथितवेगानि यन्त्राणि च विचिक्षिपुः ॥२९॥

29. bibhiduste maṇistambhānkarṇāṭṭaśikharāṇi ca ,
bhagnonmathitavegāni yantrāṇi ca vicikṣipuḥ.

29. bibhiduḥ te maṇistambhān karṇāṭṭaśikharāṇi ca
bhagnonmathitavegāni yantrāṇi ca vicikṣipuḥ

29. They shattered the jewel pillars and the pinnacles of the watchtowers. They also hurled the machines, which were broken and violently dislodged.

Words meanings summery:

• बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they broke, they shattered, they tore apart, they split

• ते (te) - Refers to the monkeys (kapis) from the previous context. (they, those)

• मणिस्तम्भान् (maṇistambhān) - jewel pillars, gem columns

• कर्णाट्टशिखराणि (karṇāṭṭaśikharāṇi) - pinnacles of watchtowers, summits of mansions

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भग्नोन्मथितवेगानि (bhagnonmathitavegāni) - broken and violently dislodged with force, shattered and violently churned

• यन्त्राणि (yantrāṇi) - machines, instruments, devices, siege engines

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विचिक्षिपुः (vicikṣipuḥ) - they hurled, they threw, they scattered

Words meanings and morphology

बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they broke, they shattered, they tore apart, they split

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhid

Perfect Active

Root bhid (7th class, bhinatti, bhindante) in perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice. Reduplication 'bi-'.

Root: bhid (class 7)

ते (te) - Refers to the monkeys (kapis) from the previous context. (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun, nominative plural masculine.

मणिस्तम्भान् (maṇistambhān) - jewel pillars, gem columns

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maṇistambha

maṇistambha - jewel pillar, column of gems

Compound noun, masculine.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+stambha)

• maṇi – gem, jewel, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• stambha – pillar, column, post
  noun (masculine)

कर्णाट्टशिखराणि (karṇāṭṭaśikharāṇi) - pinnacles of watchtowers, summits of mansions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karṇāṭṭaśikhara

karṇāṭṭaśikhara - pinnacle of a watchtower/palace, top of a battlemented mansion

Compound noun, neuter.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇāṭṭa+śikhara)

• karṇāṭṭa – watchtower, mansion, palace
  noun (masculine)
• śikhara – peak, summit, pinnacle, top
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भग्नोन्मथितवेगानि (bhagnonmathitavegāni) - broken and violently dislodged with force, shattered and violently churned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhagnonmathitavega

bhagnonmathitavega - broken and violently dislodged with force, shattered and violently churned

Compound adjective, neuter.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+unmathita+vega)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhañj' (to break).
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• unmathita – violently dislodged, churned, crushed, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'math' (to churn, agitate) with upasarga 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: math (class 1)
• vega – force, speed, impulse, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yantrāṇi'.

यन्त्राणि (yantrāṇi) - machines, instruments, devices, siege engines

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yantra

yantra - machine, instrument, device, engine, contrivance

Derived from root 'yam' (to control, restrain).

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'maṇistambhān' and 'karṇāṭṭaśikharāṇi' with 'yantrāṇi'.

विचिक्षिपुः (vicikṣipuḥ) - they hurled, they threw, they scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vikṣip

Perfect Active

Root kṣip (6th class, kṣipati) with upasarga 'vi' in perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice. Reduplication 'ci-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)