महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-268, verse-11

अकृतात्मानमासाद्य राजानमनये रतम् ।
विनश्यन्त्यनयाविष्टा देशाश्च नगराणि च ॥११॥

11. akṛtātmānamāsādya rājānamanaye ratam ,
vinaśyantyanayāviṣṭā deśāśca nagarāṇi ca.

11. akṛtātmānam āsādya rājānam anaye ratam
vinaśyanti anayāviṣṭāḥ deśāḥ ca nagarāṇi ca

11. Countries and cities, afflicted by wrong conduct, perish when they have a king whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is unrefined and who is devoted to injustice.

Words meanings summery:

• अकृतात्मानम् (akṛtātmānam) - a king whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is unrefined (one whose soul/nature is unrefined, uncultured, undeveloped)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained / when one gets (having approached, having obtained, having met)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - a king (king (accusative))

• अनये (anaye) - in injustice (in injustice, in wrong conduct)

• रतम् (ratam) - devoted to (engaged, devoted, attached)

• विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - perish (perish, are destroyed, vanish)

• अनयाविष्टाः (anayāviṣṭāḥ) - pervaded by wrong conduct (afflicted by injustice, pervaded by wrong conduct)

• देशाः (deśāḥ) - countries (countries, regions)

• च (ca) - and

• नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - cities

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अकृतात्मानम् (akṛtātmānam) - a king whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is unrefined (one whose soul/nature is unrefined, uncultured, undeveloped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akṛtātman

akṛtātman - one whose soul is unrefined, uncultured, ill-disciplined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akṛta+ātman)

• akṛta – undone, not done
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  Negative particle a- + P.P.P. of √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, intrinsic nature, vital breath
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rājānam

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained / when one gets (having approached, having obtained, having met)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √sad (to sit) with upasarga ā-, forming the causative sād- (to cause to reach)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: absolutive

राजानम् (rājānam) - a king (king (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: raj (class 1)

अनये (anaye) - in injustice (in injustice, in wrong conduct)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anaya

anaya - injustice, impropriety, wrong conduct, impolicy

Negative particle an- + naya (right conduct, policy)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+naya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• naya – right conduct, policy, justice
  noun (masculine)
  From root √nī (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

रतम् (ratam) - devoted to (engaged, devoted, attached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - engaged, devoted, attached, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ram (to delight, be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājānam

विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - perish (perish, are destroyed, vanish)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vinaś

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

From root √naś (to perish) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

अनयाविष्टाः (anayāviṣṭāḥ) - pervaded by wrong conduct (afflicted by injustice, pervaded by wrong conduct)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anayāviṣṭa

anayāviṣṭa - afflicted by injustice, pervaded by wrong conduct

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anaya+āviṣṭa)

• anaya – injustice, wrong conduct
  noun (masculine)
  Negative particle an- + naya (right conduct, policy)
  Root: nī (class 1)
• āviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, possessed, afflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Particple
  From root √viś (to enter) with upasarga ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with deśāḥ and nagarāṇi (mixed gender/form plural)

देशाः (deśāḥ) - countries (countries, regions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Subject of vinaśyanti

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - cities

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Subject of vinaśyanti

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)