महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-268, verse-21

स मुक्तो हर्म्यशिखरात्तस्मात्पुनरवापतत् ।
लङ्घयित्वा पुरीं लङ्कां स्वबलस्य समीपतः ॥२१॥

21. sa mukto harmyaśikharāttasmātpunaravāpatat ,
laṅghayitvā purīṁ laṅkāṁ svabalasya samīpataḥ.

21. saḥ muktaḥ harmyaśikharāt tasmāt punaḥ avāpatat
laṅghayitvā purīm laṅkām svabalasya samīpataḥ

21. Released from the palace rooftop, he fell again, having leaped over the city of Laṅkā and landing near his own army.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

• हर्म्यशिखरात् (harmyaśikharāt) - from the palace peak, from the palace roof

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (rooftop) (from that, from it)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, yet

• अवापतत् (avāpatat) - he fell down, he descended

• लङ्घयित्वा (laṅghayitvā) - having leaped over, having crossed, having surpassed

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā

• स्वबलस्य (svabalasya) - of one's own army, of one's own power

• समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from nearby, near, in the vicinity

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, freed, liberated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muc' with 'kta' suffix.

Root: muc (class 6)

हर्म्यशिखरात् (harmyaśikharāt) - from the palace peak, from the palace roof

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of harmyaśikhara

harmyaśikhara - palace peak, palace roof

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harmya+śikhara)

• harmya – palace, mansion, large house
  noun (neuter)
• śikhara – peak, summit, top, roof
  noun (neuter)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (rooftop) (from that, from it)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, yet

(indeclinable)

अवापतत् (avāpatat) - he fell down, he descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Prefix: ava

Root: pat (class 1)

लङ्घयित्वा (laṅghayitvā) - having leaped over, having crossed, having surpassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the causative stem of root 'laṅgh'.

Root: laṅgh (class 10)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, stronghold

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (name of an island and city, usually identified with Sri Lanka)

स्वबलस्य (svabalasya) - of one's own army, of one's own power

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of svabala

svabala - one's own strength, one's own army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bala)

• sva – one's own, self
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from nearby, near, in the vicinity

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samīpa' (proximity) with the 'tasi' suffix.