महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-268, verse-27

शालिप्रसूनसदृशैः शिरीषकुसुमप्रभैः ।
तरुणादित्यसदृशैः शरगौरैश्च वानरैः ॥२७॥

27. śāliprasūnasadṛśaiḥ śirīṣakusumaprabhaiḥ ,
taruṇādityasadṛśaiḥ śaragauraiśca vānaraiḥ.

27. śāliprasūnasadṛśaiḥ śirīṣakusumaprabhaiḥ
taruṇādityasadṛśaiḥ śaragauraiḥ ca vānaraiḥ

27. By monkeys whose color was like rice flowers, whose luster was like Sirisha blossoms, who resembled the rising sun, and who were pale white like `śara` reeds.

Words meanings summery:

• शालिप्रसूनसदृशैः (śāliprasūnasadṛśaiḥ) - by those resembling rice flowers

• शिरीषकुसुमप्रभैः (śirīṣakusumaprabhaiḥ) - by those with the luster of Sirisha flowers

• तरुणादित्यसदृशैः (taruṇādityasadṛśaiḥ) - by those resembling the rising sun

• शरगौरैः (śaragauraiḥ) - by those pale white like `śara` reeds

• च (ca) - and

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

शालिप्रसूनसदृशैः (śāliprasūnasadṛśaiḥ) - by those resembling rice flowers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāliprasūnasadṛśa

śāliprasūnasadṛśa - resembling rice flowers

Compound type : upapada (śāli+prasūna+sadṛśa)

• śāli – rice, paddy
  noun (masculine)
• prasūna – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: su (class 2)
• sadṛśa – similar, resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  sa (with) + dṛś (see) + a (suffix)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: modifies 'vānaraiḥ'

शिरीषकुसुमप्रभैः (śirīṣakusumaprabhaiḥ) - by those with the luster of Sirisha flowers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śirīṣakusumaprabha

śirīṣakusumaprabha - having the luster or color of Sirisha flowers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śirīṣa+kusuma+prabha)

• śirīṣa – Sirisha tree or its flower (Albizia lebbeck)
  noun (masculine)
• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kus (class 1)
• prabha – luster, radiance, color
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: modifies 'vānaraiḥ'

तरुणादित्यसदृशैः (taruṇādityasadṛśaiḥ) - by those resembling the rising sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of taruṇādityasadṛśa

taruṇādityasadṛśa - resembling the young/rising sun

Compound type : upapada (taruṇa+āditya+sadṛśa)

• taruṇa – young, tender, rising
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: tṝ (class 10)
• āditya – the sun (son of Aditi)
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – similar, resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  sa (with) + dṛś (see) + a (suffix)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: modifies 'vānaraiḥ'

शरगौरैः (śaragauraiḥ) - by those pale white like `śara` reeds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaragaura

śaragaura - pale, white like `śara` reeds

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+gaura)

• śara – reed, arrow, arrow-shaft
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• gaura – white, pale, yellowish, fair
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gur

Note: modifies 'vānaraiḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: This noun is modified by the preceding instrumental adjectives.