महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-268, verse-19

तांस्तथाङ्गेषु संसक्तानङ्गदो रजनीचरान् ।
आदायैव खमुत्पत्य प्रासादतलमाविशत् ॥१९॥

19. tāṁstathāṅgeṣu saṁsaktānaṅgado rajanīcarān ,
ādāyaiva khamutpatya prāsādatalamāviśat.

19. tān tathā aṅgeṣu saṃsaktān aṅgadaḥ rajanīcarān
ādāya eva kham utpatya prāsādatalam āviśat

19. Angada, having seized those night-stalkers (rakṣasas) who were clinging to his limbs, sprang up into the sky and landed on the palace roof.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those night-stalkers (those)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, accordingly

• अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in his (Angada's) limbs (in the limbs)

• संसक्तान् (saṁsaktān) - clinging to Angada's limbs (clinging, attached, adhering)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada (proper name)

• रजनीचरान् (rajanīcarān) - the demons (rakṣasas) (night-wanderers, demons, rakshasas)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having seized (the demons) (having taken, having seized, having received)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the action of taking the demons (indeed, just, only, exactly)

• खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having sprung up, having risen

• प्रासादतलम् (prāsādatalam) - palace roof, palace terrace

• आविशत् (āviśat) - he landed on the palace roof (he entered, he landed, he approached)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those night-stalkers (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Object of ādāya.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, accordingly

(indeclinable)

अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in his (Angada's) limbs (in the limbs)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part, member, component

संसक्तान् (saṁsaktān) - clinging to Angada's limbs (clinging, attached, adhering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - clinging, attached, adhering, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sañj (to cling, attach) with sam prefix and suffix kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 7)

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of Vāli's son, a vanara hero)

रजनीचरान् (rajanīcarān) - the demons (rakṣasas) (night-wanderers, demons, rakshasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rajanīcara

rajanīcara - night-wanderer, demon, rakshasa

tatpuruṣa compound. rajanī (night) + cara (moving).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajanī+cara)

• rajanī – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, going, a mover, a wanderer
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root car (to move, wander) with suffix a.
  Root: car (class 1)

आदाय (ādāya) - having seized (the demons) (having taken, having seized, having received)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give, take) with ā prefix and suffix lyap.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: eva follows it.

एव (eva) - emphasizing the action of taking the demons (indeed, just, only, exactly)

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis.

खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kham

kham - sky, heaven, atmosphere, space, ether

Note: Object of motion utpatya.

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having sprung up, having risen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root pat (to fly, fall) with ud prefix and suffix lyap.

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

प्रासादतलम् (prāsādatalam) - palace roof, palace terrace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāsādatala

prāsādatala - palace roof, palace terrace, flat roof of a palace

ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa compound. prāsāda (palace) + tala (surface, roof).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāsāda+tala)

• prāsāda – palace, large mansion
  noun (masculine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat roof, ground
  noun (neuter)

Note: Destination of āviśat.

आविशत् (āviśat) - he landed on the palace roof (he entered, he landed, he approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviś

Imperfect Tense

Root viś (6th class) with ā prefix. laṅ lakara.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)