महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-268, verse-20

वेगेनोत्पततस्तस्य पेतुस्ते रजनीचराः ।
भुवि संभिन्नहृदयाः प्रहारपरिपीडिताः ॥२०॥

20. vegenotpatatastasya petuste rajanīcarāḥ ,
bhuvi saṁbhinnahṛdayāḥ prahāraparipīḍitāḥ.

20. vegena utpatataḥ tasya petuḥ te rajanīcarāḥ
bhuvi saṃbhinnahṛdayāḥ prahāraparipīḍitāḥ

20. As he sprang up with great force, those night-stalkers (rakṣasas) fell to the ground, their hearts shattered and severely afflicted by the impacts.

Words meanings summery:

• वेगेन (vegena) - with great force (of Angada's springing up) (with speed, with force, rapidly)

• उत्पततः (utpatataḥ) - of Angada springing up (of him springing up, of him flying up)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Angada (of him, his)

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell, they dropped

• ते (te) - those night-stalkers (those, they)

• रजनीचराः (rajanīcarāḥ) - the demons (rakṣasas) (night-wanderers, demons, rakshasas)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• संभिन्नहृदयाः (saṁbhinnahṛdayāḥ) - with shattered hearts, broken-hearted

• प्रहारपरिपीडिताः (prahāraparipīḍitāḥ) - tormented by blows, severely injured by attacks

Words meanings and morphology

वेगेन (vegena) - with great force (of Angada's springing up) (with speed, with force, rapidly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, impetus, rush, velocity

Root: vij (class 1)

Note: Modifies utpatataḥ.

उत्पततः (utpatataḥ) - of Angada springing up (of him springing up, of him flying up)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of utpatat

utpatat - springing up, flying up, rising

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fly, fall) with ud prefix and suffix śatṛ.

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of Angada (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Angada.

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell, they dropped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Tense

Root pat (1st class), parasmaipada, reduplication.

Root: pat (class 1)

ते (te) - those night-stalkers (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Corresponds to rajanīcarāḥ.

रजनीचराः (rajanīcarāḥ) - the demons (rakṣasas) (night-wanderers, demons, rakshasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rajanīcara

rajanīcara - night-wanderer, demon, rakshasa

tatpuruṣa compound. rajanī (night) + cara (moving).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajanī+cara)

• rajanī – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, going, a mover, a wanderer
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root car (to move, wander) with suffix a.
  Root: car (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

ū-stem feminine noun.

संभिन्नहृदयाः (saṁbhinnahṛdayāḥ) - with shattered hearts, broken-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhinnahṛdaya

saṁbhinnahṛdaya - with a shattered heart, broken-hearted, deeply afflicted

bahuvrīhi compound. "whose hearts are shattered".

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃbhinna+hṛdaya)

• saṃbhinna – shattered, broken, pierced, split
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhid (to break, split) with sam prefix and suffix kta.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, core, essence
  noun (neuter)

प्रहारपरिपीडिताः (prahāraparipīḍitāḥ) - tormented by blows, severely injured by attacks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahāraparipīḍita

prahāraparipīḍita - afflicted by blows, tormented by strikes

tatpuruṣa compound. prahāra (blow, attack) + paripīḍita (tormented, oppressed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prahāra+paripīḍita)

• prahāra – blow, stroke, attack, wound
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root hṛ (to seize, take) with pra and ā prefixes. Or from hṛ (to injure).
  Prefixes: pra+ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• paripīḍita – tormented, afflicted, oppressed, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pīḍ (to oppress, torment) with pari prefix and suffix kta.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)