महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-268, verse-17

इति तस्य ब्रुवाणस्य दूतस्य परुषं वचः ।
श्रुत्वा न ममृषे राजा रावणः क्रोधमूर्छितः ॥१७॥

17. iti tasya bruvāṇasya dūtasya paruṣaṁ vacaḥ ,
śrutvā na mamṛṣe rājā rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ.

17. iti tasya bruvāṇasya dūtasya paruṣam vacaḥ
śrutvā na mamṛṣe rājā rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrcitaḥ

17. Having heard those harsh words spoken by the messenger, King Ravana, overwhelmed by anger, could not tolerate them.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• तस्य (tasya) - of the messenger (of him, of it, his)

• ब्रुवाणस्य (bruvāṇasya) - of the messenger who was speaking (of one speaking, of one saying)

• दूतस्य (dūtasya) - of the messenger, of the envoy

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• न (na) - not, no

• ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - could not tolerate the words (he endured, he tolerated, he bore)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - overcome by anger, swooned by wrath

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of the messenger (of him, of it, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्रुवाणस्य (bruvāṇasya) - of the messenger who was speaking (of one speaking, of one saying)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, telling, saying

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root brū (to speak), 2nd class, śāna suffix.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Qualifies dūtasya.

दूतस्य (dūtasya) - of the messenger, of the envoy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, delegate

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, hard, cruel, unkind

Note: Modifies vacaḥ.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, utterance

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix ktvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates mamṛṣe.

ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - could not tolerate the words (he endured, he tolerated, he bore)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of mṛṣ

Perfect Tense

Root mṛṣ (4th class), ātmanepada, reduplication.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject is rāvaṇaḥ.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Subject of mamṛṣe.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name)

Note: Subject of mamṛṣe.

क्रोधमूर्चितः (krodhamūrcitaḥ) - overcome by anger, swooned by wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - overcome with anger, faint with rage

tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
• mūrcita – fainted, swooned, overcome, bewildered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mūrcch (to faint, swoon, become stiff) with suffix kta.
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Refers to rāvaṇaḥ.