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3,181

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-181, verse-8

ऐहलौकिकमेवैतदुताहो पारलौकिकम् ।
क्व च कर्माणि तिष्ठन्ति जन्तोः प्रेतस्य भार्गव ॥८॥
8. aihalaukikamevaitadutāho pāralaukikam ,
kva ca karmāṇi tiṣṭhanti jantoḥ pretasya bhārgava.
8. aihalaukikam eva etat uta āho pāralaukikam kva
ca karmāṇi tiṣṭhanti jantoḥ pretasya bhārgava
8. Is this indeed related to this world, or is it related to the next world? And where do the actions (karma) of a departed living being remain, O Bhargava?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ऐहलौकिकम् (aihalaukikam) - pertaining to this world, worldly
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the consequence of actions) (this, this fact)
  • उत (uta) - or, whether, moreover
  • आहो (āho) - used with 'uta' to mean 'or whether' (or, indeed, what's more)
  • पारलौकिकम् (pāralaukikam) - pertaining to the next world, other-worldly
  • क्व (kva) - where
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, karmas
  • तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - remain, stand, endure, exist
  • जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of the living being, of the creature
  • प्रेतस्य (pretasya) - of the departed, of the dead one
  • भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhargava (descendant of Bhṛgu)

Words meanings and morphology

ऐहलौकिकम् (aihalaukikam) - pertaining to this world, worldly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aihalaukika
aihalaukika - belonging to this world, worldly, mundane
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the consequence of actions) (this, this fact)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, this thing
उत (uta) - or, whether, moreover
(indeclinable)
आहो (āho) - used with 'uta' to mean 'or whether' (or, indeed, what's more)
(indeclinable)
पारलौकिकम् (pāralaukikam) - pertaining to the next world, other-worldly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāralaukika
pāralaukika - belonging to the other world, celestial, future, spiritual
क्व (kva) - where
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, karmas
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual; the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - remain, stand, endure, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of the living being, of the creature
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - living being, creature, human being
प्रेतस्य (pretasya) - of the departed, of the dead one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of preta
preta - departed, dead, deceased; a ghost, a spirit of the dead
Past Passive Participle
From pra-i (to depart)
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhargava (descendant of Bhṛgu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava
bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; a proper name for various sages (e.g., Śukra, Cyavana)