महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-181, verse-29
सुशीलाः शुक्लजातीयाः क्षान्ता दान्ताः सुतेजसः ।
शुभयोन्यन्तरगताः प्रायशः शुभलक्षणाः ॥२९॥
शुभयोन्यन्तरगताः प्रायशः शुभलक्षणाः ॥२९॥
29. suśīlāḥ śuklajātīyāḥ kṣāntā dāntāḥ sutejasaḥ ,
śubhayonyantaragatāḥ prāyaśaḥ śubhalakṣaṇāḥ.
śubhayonyantaragatāḥ prāyaśaḥ śubhalakṣaṇāḥ.
29.
suśīlāḥ śuklajātīyāḥ kṣāntāḥ dāntāḥ sutejasaḥ
śubhayonyantaragatāḥ prāyaśaḥ śubhalakṣaṇāḥ
śubhayonyantaragatāḥ prāyaśaḥ śubhalakṣaṇāḥ
29.
They are of excellent character, born in pure lineages, patient, self-controlled, and endowed with great splendor. Generally, they are born into auspicious conditions and possess auspicious characteristics.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुशीलाः (suśīlāḥ) - of good conduct, well-behaved, virtuous
- शुक्लजातीयाः (śuklajātīyāḥ) - born in pure families/castes; belonging to good classes
- क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - forbearing, patient
- दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined
- सुतेजसः (sutejasaḥ) - very powerful, radiant, glorious
- शुभयोन्यन्तरगताः (śubhayonyantaragatāḥ) - having entered auspicious wombs; born in auspicious conditions/lineages
- प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, generally, usually
- शुभलक्षणाः (śubhalakṣaṇāḥ) - possessing auspicious marks/characteristics
Words meanings and morphology
सुशीलाः (suśīlāḥ) - of good conduct, well-behaved, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suśīla
suśīla - of good conduct, well-behaved, virtuous
Compound type : Pravādi-Tatpuruṣa (su+śīla)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - śīla – character, conduct, habit
noun (neuter)
शुक्लजातीयाः (śuklajātīyāḥ) - born in pure families/castes; belonging to good classes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śuklajātīya
śuklajātīya - born in pure families/castes; belonging to good classes
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śukla+jātīya)
- śukla – white, pure, bright
adjective (masculine) - jātīya – belonging to a kind/family/class
adjective (masculine)
क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - forbearing, patient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣānta
kṣānta - forbearing, patient
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṣam' (to be patient, to endure).
Root: kṣam (class 1)
दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dam' (to tame, to control).
Root: dam (class 1)
सुतेजसः (sutejasaḥ) - very powerful, radiant, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sutejas
sutejas - very powerful, radiant, glorious
Compound type : Pravādi-Tatpuruṣa (su+tejas)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - tejas – splendor, power, energy, radiance
noun (neuter)
शुभयोन्यन्तरगताः (śubhayonyantaragatāḥ) - having entered auspicious wombs; born in auspicious conditions/lineages
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śubhayonyantaragata
śubhayonyantaragata - having entered auspicious wombs; born in auspicious conditions/lineages
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śubhayoni + antara) + Bahuvrīhi (śubha+yoni+antara+gata)
- śubha – auspicious, good
adjective (masculine) - yoni – womb, origin, source, lineage
noun (feminine) - antara – inside, within, among, intermediate
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, entered, obtained, born in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, generally, usually
(indeclinable)
शुभलक्षणाः (śubhalakṣaṇāḥ) - possessing auspicious marks/characteristics
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śubhalakṣaṇa
śubhalakṣaṇa - possessing auspicious marks/characteristics
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śubha+lakṣaṇa)
- śubha – auspicious, good
adjective (masculine) - lakṣaṇa – sign, mark, characteristic
noun (neuter)