महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-181, verse-2

भवान्दैवतदैत्यानामृषीणां च महात्मनाम् ।
राजर्षीणां च सर्वेषां चरितज्ञः सनातनः ॥२॥

2. bhavāndaivatadaityānāmṛṣīṇāṁ ca mahātmanām ,
rājarṣīṇāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ caritajñaḥ sanātanaḥ.

2. bhavān daivatadaityānām ṛṣīṇām ca mahātmanām
rājarṣīṇām ca sarveṣām caritajñaḥ sanātanaḥ

2. You are eternal and the knower of the conduct of all gods, demons, great souls (mahātman), sages, and royal sages.

Words meanings summery:

• भवान् (bhavān) - you, sir

• दैवतदैत्यानाम् (daivatadaityānām) - of gods and demons

• ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages, of seers

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls, of noble beings

• राजर्षीणाम् (rājarṣīṇām) - of royal sages

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

• चरितज्ञः (caritajñaḥ) - knower of the conduct/deeds/history

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting, ancient

Words meanings and morphology

भवान् (bhavān) - you, sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, sir, being, existing

present participle of bhū (to be) used as an honorific pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: honorific

दैवतदैत्यानाम् (daivatadaityānām) - of gods and demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of daivatadaitya

daivatadaitya - gods and demons

Compound type : dvandva (daivata+daitya)

• daivata – divine being, god
  noun (masculine)
• daitya – demon, son of Diti
  noun (masculine)

ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages, of seers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls, of noble beings

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious, great self (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: agreeing with ṛṣīṇām

राजर्षीणाम् (rājarṣīṇām) - of royal sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage (a king who is also a sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: agreeing with rājarṣīṇām

चरितज्ञः (caritajñaḥ) - knower of the conduct/deeds/history

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caritajña

caritajña - knower of conduct, history, life stories

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (carita+jña)

• carita – conduct, actions, history, deeds
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from car (to move, conduct)
  Root: car (class 1)
• jña – knowing, knower, intelligent
  adjective
  from jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: agreeing with bhavān

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting, ancient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, ancient, everlasting, perpetual

Note: agreeing with bhavān