महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-12, verse-7
अनुगृह्णन्प्रजाः सर्वाः सर्वधर्मविदां वरः ।
अविशेषेण सर्वेषां हितं चक्रे युधिष्ठिरः ॥७॥
अविशेषेण सर्वेषां हितं चक्रे युधिष्ठिरः ॥७॥
7. anugṛhṇanprajāḥ sarvāḥ sarvadharmavidāṁ varaḥ ,
aviśeṣeṇa sarveṣāṁ hitaṁ cakre yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
aviśeṣeṇa sarveṣāṁ hitaṁ cakre yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
7.
anugṛhṇan prajāḥ sarvāḥ sarvadharmavidām varaḥ
aviśeṣeṇa sarveṣām hitam cakre yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
aviśeṣeṇa sarveṣām hitam cakre yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
7.
Yudhiṣṭhira, the foremost among those who know all aspects of natural law (dharma), showing favor to all subjects, worked for the benefit of everyone without discrimination.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुगृह्णन् (anugṛhṇan) - favoring, showing grace, obliging
- प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, progeny, people
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole
- सर्वधर्मविदाम् (sarvadharmavidām) - of those who know all dharma
- वरः (varaḥ) - best, foremost, excellent
- अविशेषेण (aviśeṣeṇa) - without distinction, indiscriminately
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - for all, of all
- हितम् (hitam) - benefit, good, welfare
- चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king)
Words meanings and morphology
अनुगृह्णन् (anugṛhṇan) - favoring, showing grace, obliging
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anugṛhṇat
anugṛhṇat - favoring, showing kindness, obliging
present active participle
Present active participle of the root grah (to seize, to accept) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: grah (class 9)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, progeny, people
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring; people, subjects; creation
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
सर्वधर्मविदाम् (sarvadharmavidām) - of those who know all dharma
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadharmavid
sarvadharmavid - knower of all duties/laws/principles
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dharma+vid)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine) - vid – knower, understanding
noun (masculine)
Derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
वरः (varaḥ) - best, foremost, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, distinguished; a boon, a choice
अविशेषेण (aviśeṣeṇa) - without distinction, indiscriminately
(indeclinable)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+viśeṣa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - viśeṣa – distinction, difference, peculiarity
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - for all, of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
हितम् (hitam) - benefit, good, welfare
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - beneficial, good, welfare, advantage
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root dhā, used as a noun.
Root: dhā (class 3)
चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)
- yudhi – in battle, in war
noun (feminine)
Locative singular of yudh (battle) - sthira – firm, steady, stable
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1)