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2,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-12, verse-14

दर्वीहोमानुपादाय सर्वान्यः प्राप्नुते क्रतून् ।
अभिषेकं च यज्ञान्ते सर्वजित्तेन चोच्यते ॥१४॥
14. darvīhomānupādāya sarvānyaḥ prāpnute kratūn ,
abhiṣekaṁ ca yajñānte sarvajittena cocyate.
14. darvīhomān upādāya sarvān yaḥ prāpnute kratūn
abhiṣekaṃ ca yajñānte sarvajit tena ca ucyate
14. yaḥ darvīhomān upādāya sarvān kratūn ca yajñānte
abhiṣekaṃ prāpnute tena sarvajit ca ucyate
14. He who, by performing the Darvī-homas, accomplishes all other Vedic rituals (kratu) and also receives the consecration at the conclusion of the Vedic ritual (yajña), is for that reason called "All-conquering" (sarvajit).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दर्वीहोमान् (darvīhomān) - ladle offerings (ladle offerings, oblation with a ladle)
  • उपादाय (upādāya) - by commencing with, having performed (having taken, having adopted, commencing with, by beginning)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (other) (all, every)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
  • प्राप्नुते (prāpnute) - accomplishes, obtains (obtains, attains, reaches)
  • क्रतून् (kratūn) - Vedic rituals (Vedic rituals, sacrifices)
  • अभिषेकं (abhiṣekaṁ) - consecration (consecration, anointing, coronation)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • यज्ञान्ते (yajñānte) - at the conclusion of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (at the end of the sacrifice, at the conclusion of the ritual)
  • सर्वजित् (sarvajit) - all-conquering (sarvajit) (all-conquering, victorious over all)
  • तेन (tena) - for that reason, therefore (by that, by him, therefore)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called, is spoken)

Words meanings and morphology

दर्वीहोमान् (darvīhomān) - ladle offerings (ladle offerings, oblation with a ladle)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of darvīhoma
darvīhoma - ladle offering, a kind of minor oblation (homa) where offerings are made with a ladle (darvī)
Compound of darvī (ladle) + homa (offering, fire ritual)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (darvī+homa)
  • darvī – ladle, spoon
    noun (feminine)
  • homa – Vedic fire ritual, oblation, offering
    noun (masculine)
    From root hu (to offer)
    Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Object of upādāya.
उपादाय (upādāya) - by commencing with, having performed (having taken, having adopted, commencing with, by beginning)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of upa-ā-dā (to take, to begin)
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Serves as a participial construction.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (other) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with kratūn.
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that, who
Note: Relative pronoun, subject of prāpnute.
प्राप्नुते (prāpnute) - accomplishes, obtains (obtains, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prāp
From pra-āp
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Root āp belongs to 5th class.
क्रतून् (kratūn) - Vedic rituals (Vedic rituals, sacrifices)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - sacred rite, Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power, will, understanding
Note: Object of prāpnute.
अभिषेकं (abhiṣekaṁ) - consecration (consecration, anointing, coronation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣeka
abhiṣeka - sprinkling, consecration, anointing, coronation
From abhi-sic (to sprinkle)
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)
Note: Another object of prāpnute, connected by ca.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects abhiṣekaṃ with kratūn.
यज्ञान्ते (yajñānte) - at the conclusion of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (at the end of the sacrifice, at the conclusion of the ritual)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yajñānta
yajñānta - end of a sacrifice/ritual
Compound of yajña (ritual) + anta (end)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+anta)
  • yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • anta – end, boundary, limit
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the time or place of consecration.
सर्वजित् (sarvajit) - all-conquering (sarvajit) (all-conquering, victorious over all)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvajit
sarvajit - all-conquering, victorious over all
Compound of sarva (all) + jit (conquering, victorious)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+jit)
  • sarva – all, every, whole, entire
    pronoun
  • jit – conquering, victorious, a conqueror
    adjective
    From root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subject yaḥ.
तेन (tena) - for that reason, therefore (by that, by him, therefore)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Instrumental used adverbially ('by that means').
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Joins tena with ucyate implying 'and thus'.
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called, is spoken)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: The subject is sarvajit.