महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-12, verse-29

शीघ्रगेन रथेनाशु स दूतः प्राप्य यादवान् ।
द्वारकावासिनं कृष्णं द्वारवत्यां समासदत् ॥२९॥

29. śīghragena rathenāśu sa dūtaḥ prāpya yādavān ,
dvārakāvāsinaṁ kṛṣṇaṁ dvāravatyāṁ samāsadat.

29. śīghrageṇa rathena āśu sa dūtaḥ prāpya yādavān
dvārakāvāsinaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ dvāravatyāṃ samāsadat

29. That messenger, traveling swiftly by chariot, quickly reached the Yadus. He then found Kṛṣṇa, who resided in Dvārakā, in the city of Dvāravatī.

Words meanings summery:

• शीघ्रगेण (śīghrageṇa) - by the swift one, by the one moving quickly

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• स (sa) - he, that

• दूतः (dūtaḥ) - the messenger

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• यादवान् (yādavān) - the Yadus, the descendants of Yadu

• द्वारकावासिनं (dvārakāvāsinaṁ) - residing in Dvārakā

• कृष्णं (kṛṣṇaṁ) - Kṛṣṇa

• द्वारवत्यां (dvāravatyāṁ) - in Dvāravatī

• समासदत् (samāsadat) - he found, he met, he approached

Words meanings and morphology

शीघ्रगेण (śīghrageṇa) - by the swift one, by the one moving quickly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śīghraga

śīghraga - going swiftly, moving quickly, swift

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīghra+ga)

• śīghra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, a mover
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दूतः (dūtaḥ) - the messenger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, delegate

Root: dū (class 1)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root āp with prefix pra, forming an absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

यादवान् (yādavān) - the Yadus, the descendants of Yadu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yādava

yādava - descendant of Yadu, belonging to the Yadu family

patronymic from Yadu

द्वारकावासिनं (dvārakāvāsinaṁ) - residing in Dvārakā

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvārakāvāsin

dvārakāvāsin - dwelling in Dvārakā, inhabitant of Dvārakā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvārakā+vāsin)

• dvārakā – Dvārakā (name of a city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vāsin – dwelling, residing, inhabiting, dweller, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Kartṛ participle
  From root vas (to dwell) with suffix -in
  Root: vas (class 1)

कृष्णं (kṛṣṇaṁ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a prominent deity in Hinduism, central figure in the Mahābhārata); black, dark

द्वारवत्यां (dvāravatyāṁ) - in Dvāravatī

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dvāravatī

dvāravatī - Dvāravatī (a name for the city Dvārakā)

समासदत् (samāsadat) - he found, he met, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samāsad

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)