महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-12, verse-31

व्यतीत्य विविधान्देशांस्त्वरावान्क्षिप्रवाहनः ।
इन्द्रप्रस्थगतं पार्थमभ्यगच्छज्जनार्दनः ॥३१॥

31. vyatītya vividhāndeśāṁstvarāvānkṣipravāhanaḥ ,
indraprasthagataṁ pārthamabhyagacchajjanārdanaḥ.

31. vyatītya vividhān deśān tvarāvān kṣipravāhanaḥ
indraprasthagatam pārtham abhyagacchat janārdanaḥ

31. Janārdana, being swift and traveling in a speedy vehicle, crossed various regions and approached Pārtha, who was then in Indraprastha.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having crossed, having passed through

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

• देशान् (deśān) - regions, countries, places

• त्वरावान् (tvarāvān) - swift, speedy, quick

• क्षिप्रवाहनः (kṣipravāhanaḥ) - having a swift vehicle, speedy in conveyance

• इन्द्रप्रस्थगतम् (indraprasthagatam) - gone to Indraprastha, residing in Indraprastha

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having crossed, having passed through

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root i (to go) with prefixes vi and ati, forming an absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

देशान् (deśān) - regions, countries, places

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, locality

त्वरावान् (tvarāvān) - swift, speedy, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarāvat

tvarāvat - swift, quick, speedy, expeditious

Derived from tvarā (speed) with suffix -vat (possessing)

क्षिप्रवाहनः (kṣipravāhanaḥ) - having a swift vehicle, speedy in conveyance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣipravāhana

kṣipravāhana - having a swift vehicle, whose conveyance is swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣipra+vāhana)

• kṣipra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective (neuter)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, draught animal
  noun (neuter)
  from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

इन्द्रप्रस्थगतम् (indraprasthagatam) - gone to Indraprastha, residing in Indraprastha

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indraprasthagata

indraprasthagata - gone to Indraprastha, arrived at Indraprastha

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) suffixed to Indraprastha.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indraprastha+gata)

• indraprastha – Indraprastha (city)
  proper noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, passed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janārdana (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), agitator of men, bestower of boons on men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – people, men, creature
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – agitating, tormenting, causing pain, destroying, supplicating, bestowing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  from root ard (to injure, torment, or to beg, supplicate, bestow)
  Root: ard (class 1)