महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-12, verse-31

व्यतीत्य विविधान्देशांस्त्वरावान्क्षिप्रवाहनः ।
इन्द्रप्रस्थगतं पार्थमभ्यगच्छज्जनार्दनः ॥३१॥

31. vyatītya vividhāndeśāṁstvarāvānkṣipravāhanaḥ ,
indraprasthagataṁ pārthamabhyagacchajjanārdanaḥ.

31. vyatītya vividhān deśān tvarāvān kṣipravāhanaḥ
indraprasthagatam pārtham abhyagacchat janārdanaḥ

31. Janārdana, being swift and traveling in a speedy vehicle, crossed various regions and approached Pārtha, who was then in Indraprastha.

31. לאחר שעבר ארצות רבות, בחפזון ובכלי רכב מהירים, הגיע ג׳ַנַארְדַנַה אל פָּארְתְהַא שהיה באִינְדְרַפְּרַסְטְהַא.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having crossed, having passed through

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

• देशान् (deśān) - regions, countries, places

• त्वरावान् (tvarāvān) - swift, speedy, quick

• क्षिप्रवाहनः (kṣipravāhanaḥ) - having a swift vehicle, speedy in conveyance

• इन्द्रप्रस्थगतम् (indraprasthagatam) - gone to Indraprastha, residing in Indraprastha

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having crossed, having passed through

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root i (to go) with prefixes vi and ati, forming an absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

देशान् (deśān) - regions, countries, places

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, locality

त्वरावान् (tvarāvān) - swift, speedy, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarāvat

tvarāvat - swift, quick, speedy, expeditious

Derived from tvarā (speed) with suffix -vat (possessing)

क्षिप्रवाहनः (kṣipravāhanaḥ) - having a swift vehicle, speedy in conveyance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣipravāhana

kṣipravāhana - having a swift vehicle, whose conveyance is swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣipra+vāhana)

• kṣipra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective (neuter)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, draught animal
  noun (neuter)
  from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

इन्द्रप्रस्थगतम् (indraprasthagatam) - gone to Indraprastha, residing in Indraprastha

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indraprasthagata

indraprasthagata - gone to Indraprastha, arrived at Indraprastha

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) suffixed to Indraprastha.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indraprastha+gata)

• indraprastha – Indraprastha (city)
  proper noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, passed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janārdana (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), agitator of men, bestower of boons on men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – people, men, creature
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – agitating, tormenting, causing pain, destroying, supplicating, bestowing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  from root ard (to injure, torment, or to beg, supplicate, bestow)
  Root: ard (class 1)

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