महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-12, verse-32
स गृहे भ्रातृवद्भ्रात्रा धर्मराजेन पूजितः ।
भीमेन च ततोऽपश्यत्स्वसारं प्रीतिमान्पितुः ॥३२॥
भीमेन च ततोऽपश्यत्स्वसारं प्रीतिमान्पितुः ॥३२॥
32. sa gṛhe bhrātṛvadbhrātrā dharmarājena pūjitaḥ ,
bhīmena ca tato'paśyatsvasāraṁ prītimānpituḥ.
bhīmena ca tato'paśyatsvasāraṁ prītimānpituḥ.
32.
sa gṛhe bhrātṛvat bhrātrā dharmarājena pūjitaḥ
bhīmena ca tataḥ apaśyat svasāram prītimān pituḥ
bhīmena ca tataḥ apaśyat svasāram prītimān pituḥ
32.
Being honored in the house by his brother, the king of (natural law) dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira, and also by Bhīma, he then saw his father's sister, filled with affection.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he, that
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home
- भ्रातृवत् (bhrātṛvat) - like a brother, brotherly
- भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother
- धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the king of (natural law) dharma)
- पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
- भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma
- च (ca) - and, also
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, he perceived
- स्वसारम् (svasāram) - the sister
- प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - full of affection, affectionate, loving
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, father's
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, abode, dwelling
भ्रातृवत् (bhrātṛvat) - like a brother, brotherly
(indeclinable)
Derived from bhrātṛ (brother) with suffix -vat (like, having)
भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the king of (natural law) dharma)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of (natural law) dharma, king of righteousness; an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)
- dharma – (natural law) dharma, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rājan – king, sovereign
noun (masculine)
पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita
pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root pūj (to honor, worship).
Root: pūj (class 10)
भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas); terrible, formidable
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, he perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
स्वसारम् (svasāram) - the sister
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svasṛ
svasṛ - sister
प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - full of affection, affectionate, loving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat
prītimat - full of love/affection, affectionate, loving
Derived from prīti (love, affection) with suffix -mat (possessing)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, father's
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father