महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-12, verse-5

स राजसूयं राजेन्द्र कुरूणामृषभः क्रतुम् ।
आहर्तुं प्रवणं चक्रे मनः संचिन्त्य सोऽसकृत् ॥५॥

5. sa rājasūyaṁ rājendra kurūṇāmṛṣabhaḥ kratum ,
āhartuṁ pravaṇaṁ cakre manaḥ saṁcintya so'sakṛt.

5. saḥ rājasūyam rājendra kurūṇām ṛṣabhaḥ kratum
āhartum pravaṇam cakre manaḥ saṃcintya saḥ asakṛt

5. That foremost among the Kurus, the king of kings, repeatedly considered it and then set his mind on performing the Rājasūya (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - Rājasūya sacrifice

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, foremost among kings

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - bull; best, foremost

• क्रतुम् (kratum) - sacrifice, ritual

• आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to perform, to carry out, to bring

• प्रवणम् (pravaṇam) - inclined, disposed, devoted to, intent on

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having thought thoroughly, having considered well

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - Rājasūya sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - a royal consecration sacrifice

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+sūya)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• sūya – sacrifice, consecration
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root sū (to press out soma) or su (to generate)
  Root: su (class 5)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, foremost among kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient tribe or kingdom; a member of that tribe

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - bull; best, foremost

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - a bull; the best or most excellent of its kind

क्रतुम् (kratum) - sacrifice, ritual

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kratu

kratu - sacrifice, ritual act; power, might; understanding, intelligence

आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to perform, to carry out, to bring

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of the root hṛ with the prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्रवणम् (pravaṇam) - inclined, disposed, devoted to, intent on

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pravaṇa

pravaṇa - inclined, bent forward; disposed, devoted to, intent on; sloping

Note: Agrees with 'manaḥ'

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having thought thoroughly, having considered well

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of the root cint with the prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: cit (class 10)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• sakṛt – once, at one time
  indeclinable