महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-12, verse-12

तस्य सम्राड्गुणार्हस्य भवतः कुरुनन्दन ।
राजसूयस्य समयं मन्यन्ते सुहृदस्तव ॥१२॥

12. tasya samrāḍguṇārhasya bhavataḥ kurunandana ,
rājasūyasya samayaṁ manyante suhṛdastava.

12. tasya samrāṭguṇārhasya bhavataḥ kurunandana
rājasūyasya samayam manyante suhṛdaḥ tava

12. O delight of the Kurus, your well-wishers deem this the opportune moment for the Rājasūya (yajña) for you, who are indeed worthy of the qualities of an emperor.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (of him, his)

• सम्राट्गुणार्हस्य (samrāṭguṇārhasya) - worthy of the qualities of an emperor

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you, your honor

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Epithet for Yudhishthira. (O delight of the Kurus!)

• राजसूयस्य (rājasūyasya) - of the Rājasūya (yajña)

• समयम् (samayam) - the opportune time (time, occasion, agreement)

• मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they consider, they think

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `bhavataḥ` (you).

सम्राट्गुणार्हस्य (samrāṭguṇārhasya) - worthy of the qualities of an emperor

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samrāṭguṇārha

samrāṭguṇārha - worthy of the qualities of an emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samrāj+guṇa+arha)

• samrāj – emperor, sovereign ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, excellence
  noun (masculine)
• arha – worthy, deserving, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `bhavataḥ`.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you, your honor

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor, being, existing

present active participle (polite pronoun usage)

From root bhū (to be). Used here as a polite pronoun for 'you'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Epithet for Yudhishthira. (O delight of the Kurus!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (a dynasty, country, or progenitor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

राजसूयस्य (rājasūyasya) - of the Rājasūya (yajña)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - a royal sacrifice for universal sovereignty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sūya)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• sūya – oblation, sacrifice, pressing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root su (to press, to offer).
  Root: su (class 5)

Note: Refers to the Rājasūya (yajña).

समयम् (samayam) - the opportune time (time, occasion, agreement)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, agreement, convention, opportune moment

Derived from sam-i (to come together).

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of `manyante`.

मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they consider, they think

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice. Root man (class 4).

Root: man (class 4)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `manyante`.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.