महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-12, verse-6
भूयश्चाद्भुतवीर्यौजा धर्ममेवानुपालयन् ।
किं हितं सर्वलोकानां भवेदिति मनो दधे ॥६॥
किं हितं सर्वलोकानां भवेदिति मनो दधे ॥६॥
6. bhūyaścādbhutavīryaujā dharmamevānupālayan ,
kiṁ hitaṁ sarvalokānāṁ bhavediti mano dadhe.
kiṁ hitaṁ sarvalokānāṁ bhavediti mano dadhe.
6.
bhūyaḥ ca adbhutavīryaujāḥ dharmam eva anupālayan
kim hitam sarvalokānām bhavet iti manaḥ dadhe
kim hitam sarvalokānām bhavet iti manaḥ dadhe
6.
And again, he, possessing wondrous valor and energy, upholding only the natural law (dharma), considered, 'What would be beneficial for all people?' and thus resolved.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
- च (ca) - and, also
- अद्भुतवीर्यौजाः (adbhutavīryaujāḥ) - whose wondrous valor and energy, possessing wondrous valor and energy
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- अनुपालयन् (anupālayan) - upholding, following, protecting
- किम् (kim) - what, which
- हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare
- सर्वलोकानाम् (sarvalokānām) - of all people, of all worlds
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, it should be
- इति (iti) - thus, in this way
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought
- दधे (dadhe) - he decided, resolved (lit. placed his mind) (he placed, he set, he held)
Words meanings and morphology
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अद्भुतवीर्यौजाः (adbhutavīryaujāḥ) - whose wondrous valor and energy, possessing wondrous valor and energy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adbhutavīryaujas
adbhutavīryaujas - having wondrous valor and energy
Compound type : bahuvrihi (adbhuta+vīrya+ojas)
- adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
adjective (neuter) - vīrya – valor, heroism, energy, strength
noun (neuter) - ojas – energy, vigor, vitality, power
noun (neuter)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, custom
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
अनुपालयन् (anupālayan) - upholding, following, protecting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anupālayat
anupālayat - upholding, protecting, observing, following
present active participle
Present active participle of the causative verb pālayati (from root pā) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: pā (class 10)
किम् (kim) - what, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, why, how
हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - beneficial, good, wholesome; placed, put
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root dhā, with irregular formation.
Root: dhā (class 3)
सर्वलोकानाम् (sarvalokānām) - of all people, of all worlds
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaloka
sarvaloka - all people, the whole world
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+loka)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - loka – world, people, universe
noun (masculine)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, it should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, in this way
(indeclinable)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit
दधे (dadhe) - he decided, resolved (lit. placed his mind) (he placed, he set, he held)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of dhā
Root: dhā (class 3)