महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-90, verse-9

तस्मै कृष्णो ददौ राज्ञे महार्हमभिपूजितम् ।
रथं हेमपरिष्कारं दिव्याश्वयुजमुत्तमम् ॥९॥

9. tasmai kṛṣṇo dadau rājñe mahārhamabhipūjitam ,
rathaṁ hemapariṣkāraṁ divyāśvayujamuttamam.

9. tasmai kṛṣṇaḥ dadau rājñe mahā-arham abhi-pūjitam
ratham hema-pariṣkāram divya-aśva-yujam uttamam

9. kṛṣṇaḥ tasmai rājñe mahā-arham abhi-pūjitam
hema-pariṣkāram divya-aśva-yujam uttamam ratham dadau

9. To that king, Kṛṣṇa gave an excellent and highly esteemed chariot, adorned with gold and yoked with divine horses.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to that king (to him, to that)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king

• महा-अर्हम् (mahā-arham) - very valuable, greatly worthy

• अभि-पूजितम् (abhi-pūjitam) - highly honored, greatly revered

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• हेम-परिष्कारम् (hema-pariṣkāram) - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

• दिव्य-अश्व-युजम् (divya-aśva-yujam) - yoked with divine horses

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to that king (to him, to that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name of a deity)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect Active

Root 'dā' (to give), 3rd person singular, Perfect Tense

Root: dā (class 3)

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

महा-अर्हम् (mahā-arham) - very valuable, greatly worthy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārha

mahārha - highly valuable, very worthy, precious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

अभि-पूजितम् (abhi-pūjitam) - highly honored, greatly revered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhipūjita

abhipūjita - highly honored, greatly revered, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pūj' (to honor) with prefix 'abhi' (towards, greatly)

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

हेम-परिष्कारम् (hema-pariṣkāram) - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemapariṣkāra

hemapariṣkāra - adorned/embellished with gold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (heman+pariṣkāra)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkāra – adornment, embellishment, ornament
  noun (masculine)

दिव्य-अश्व-युजम् (divya-aśva-yujam) - yoked with divine horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divyāśvayuj

divyāśvayuj - yoked with divine horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (divya+aśva+yuj)

• divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yuj – yoked, joined, connected
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest, supreme