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14,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-90, verse-31

चतुश्चित्यः स तस्यासीदष्टादशकरात्मकः ।
स रुक्मपक्षो निचितस्त्रिगुणो गरुडाकृतिः ॥३१॥
31. catuścityaḥ sa tasyāsīdaṣṭādaśakarātmakaḥ ,
sa rukmapakṣo nicitastriguṇo garuḍākṛtiḥ.
31. catuḥcityaḥ saḥ tasya āsīt aṣṭādaśakarātmakaḥ
saḥ rukmapakṣaḥ nicitaḥ triguṇaḥ garuḍākṛtiḥ
31. saḥ catuḥcityaḥ tasya aṣṭādaśakarātmakaḥ āsīt
saḥ rukmapakṣaḥ triguṇaḥ garuḍākṛtiḥ nicitaḥ
31. That altar was constructed in four layers, measuring eighteen `kara` (units of a hand's length). It was built with golden wings, threefold in its dimensions, and had the form of Garuḍa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चतुःचित्यः (catuḥcityaḥ) - consisting of four layers (of bricks) (having four layers/piles)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (altar) (that, he)
  • तस्य (tasya) - its (nature, referring to the altar) (of him, of it, his, its)
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)
  • अष्टादशकरात्मकः (aṣṭādaśakarātmakaḥ) - eighteen `kara` in size (eighteen hands in size/nature)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (altar) (that, he)
  • रुक्मपक्षः (rukmapakṣaḥ) - with golden wings (having golden wings)
  • निचितः (nicitaḥ) - constructed (piled up, heaped, constructed)
  • त्रिगुणः (triguṇaḥ) - threefold (in dimensions) (threefold, of three qualities, thrice)
  • गरुडाकृतिः (garuḍākṛtiḥ) - having the form of Garuḍa

Words meanings and morphology

चतुःचित्यः (catuḥcityaḥ) - consisting of four layers (of bricks) (having four layers/piles)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of catuścitya
catuścitya - having four layers/piles
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catuḥ+citya)
  • catuḥ – four
    numeral
  • citya – to be piled, to be collected, a layer, a pile
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive / Potential Participle
    from root ci + kyap suffix
    Root: ci (class 5)
सः (saḥ) - that (altar) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तस्य (tasya) - its (nature, referring to the altar) (of him, of it, his, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect
3rd person singular Imperfect active
Root: as (class 2)
अष्टादशकरात्मकः (aṣṭādaśakarātmakaḥ) - eighteen `kara` in size (eighteen hands in size/nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭādaśakarātmaka
aṣṭādaśakarātmaka - of the nature of eighteen hands, eighteen hands in measure
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭādaśakara+ātmaka)
  • aṣṭādaśa – eighteen
    numeral
  • kara – hand, arm, a measure of length (about 24 fingers)
    noun (masculine)
  • ātmaka – consisting of, having the nature of
    adjective (masculine)
    suffix for 'nature of'
सः (saḥ) - that (altar) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रुक्मपक्षः (rukmapakṣaḥ) - with golden wings (having golden wings)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmapakṣa
rukmapakṣa - having golden wings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+pakṣa)
  • rukma – gold, golden
    noun (neuter)
  • pakṣa – wing, side, party
    noun (masculine)
निचितः (nicitaḥ) - constructed (piled up, heaped, constructed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nicita
nicita - piled up, heaped, constructed
Past Passive Participle
from root ci with prefix ni + kta suffix
Prefix: ni
Root: ci (class 5)
त्रिगुणः (triguṇaḥ) - threefold (in dimensions) (threefold, of three qualities, thrice)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triguṇa
triguṇa - threefold, of three qualities, thrice
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+guṇa)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • guṇa – strand, quality, attribute, multiplier, times
    noun (masculine)
गरुडाकृतिः (garuḍākṛtiḥ) - having the form of Garuḍa
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍākṛti
garuḍākṛti - having the form of Garuḍa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (garuḍa+ākṛti)
  • garuḍa – Garuḍa (mythical bird, vehicle of Vishnu)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ākṛti – form, shape, appearance
    noun (feminine)