महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-90, verse-10

धर्मराजश्च भीमश्च यमजौ फल्गुनस्तथा ।
पृथक्पृथगतीवैनं मानार्हं समपूजयन् ॥१०॥

10. dharmarājaśca bhīmaśca yamajau phalgunastathā ,
pṛthakpṛthagatīvainaṁ mānārhaṁ samapūjayan.

10. dharmarājaḥ ca bhīmaḥ ca yamajau phalgunaḥ tathā
pṛthak pṛthak atīva enam mānārham samapūjayan

10. dharmarājaḥ ca bhīmaḥ ca yamajau phalgunaḥ tathā
enam mānārham pṛthak pṛthak atīva samapūjayan

10. Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), Bhīma, the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), and Arjuna, each separately and intensely, honored him who was worthy of honor.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (King of dharma, righteous king)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava brother (Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), formidable, terrible)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यमजौ (yamajau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pāṇḍavas (the twins, born of Yama)

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna, the third Pāṇḍava brother (Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas))

• तथा (tathā) - and (connecting the last item in a list) (thus, so, also, and)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - each one separately (separately, individually, apart)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - each one separately (separately, individually, apart)

• अतीव (atīva) - extremely, intensely (in their honoring) (exceedingly, very much, intensely)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to a respected person present, e.g., Kṛṣṇa or Vyāsa, from the broader context of the Mahābhārata) (him, this one (accusative singular of `idam`))

• मानार्हम् (mānārham) - him who was deserving of respect or homage (worthy of honor, respectable)

• समपूजयन् (samapūjayan) - they paid respects to him (they honored, they worshipped)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (King of dharma, righteous king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - King of dharma; Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava brother (Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), formidable, terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma; formidable, terrible

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यमजौ (yamajau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pāṇḍavas (the twins, born of Yama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yamaja

yamaja - twin; born of Yama

From Yama (the god Yama or a twin) + ja (born from).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+ja)

• yama – twin, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Suffix derived from root `jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna, the third Pāṇḍava brother (Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna; also a name of a month or tree

तथा (tathā) - and (connecting the last item in a list) (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - each one separately (separately, individually, apart)

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - each one separately (separately, individually, apart)

(indeclinable)

अतीव (atīva) - extremely, intensely (in their honoring) (exceedingly, very much, intensely)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to a respected person present, e.g., Kṛṣṇa or Vyāsa, from the broader context of the Mahābhārata) (him, this one (accusative singular of `idam`))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मानार्हम् (mānārham) - him who was deserving of respect or homage (worthy of honor, respectable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānārha

mānārha - worthy of honor, respectable, deserving of respect

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+arha)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'enam'.

समपूजयन् (samapūjayan) - they paid respects to him (they honored, they worshipped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-pūj

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)