महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-90, verse-12

अद्य प्रभृति कौन्तेय यजस्व समयो हि ते ।
मुहूर्तो यज्ञियः प्राप्तश्चोदयन्ति च याजकाः ॥१२॥

12. adya prabhṛti kaunteya yajasva samayo hi te ,
muhūrto yajñiyaḥ prāptaścodayanti ca yājakāḥ.

12. adya prabhṛti kaunteya yajasva samayaḥ hi te
muhūrtaḥ yajñiyaḥ prāptaḥ codayanti ca yājakāḥ

12. kaunteya adya prabhṛti yajasva hi te samayaḥ
yajñiyaḥ muhūrtaḥ prāptaḥ ca yājakāḥ codayanti

12. O son of Kuntī (Yudhiṣṭhira), perform the Vedic ritual (yajña) from today onwards, for indeed, it is your opportune time. The auspicious moment for the Vedic ritual (yajña) has arrived, and the priests (yajakas) are urging you.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from (today) onwards (from, since, onwards)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kuntī (O son of Kuntī)

• यजस्व (yajasva) - perform your designated Vedic ritual (yajña) (perform a Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice)

• समयः (samayaḥ) - opportune time, proper moment (time, occasion, agreement)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (introducing a reason) (indeed, surely, for)

• ते (te) - your (time) (your, to you (genitive/dative singular of `tvad`))

• मुहूर्तः (muhūrtaḥ) - the auspicious moment (for the ritual) (moment, auspicious time, specific time period)

• यज्ञियः (yajñiyaḥ) - suitable for the Vedic ritual (yajña) (relating to a Vedic ritual, sacred, fit for a Vedic ritual)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - has arrived (obtained, reached, arrived)

• चोदयन्ति (codayanti) - the priests are urging (to begin the ritual) (they urge, they impel, they incite)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• याजकाः (yājakāḥ) - the officiating priests (priests, sacrificers, officiants)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from (today) onwards (from, since, onwards)

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kuntī (O son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

Derived from 'Kuntī' (Kunti's son).

यजस्व (yajasva) - perform your designated Vedic ritual (yajña) (perform a Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

समयः (samayaḥ) - opportune time, proper moment (time, occasion, agreement)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, occasion, appointed time, covenant, agreement

हि (hi) - for, indeed (introducing a reason) (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (time) (your, to you (genitive/dative singular of `tvad`))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

मुहूर्तः (muhūrtaḥ) - the auspicious moment (for the ritual) (moment, auspicious time, specific time period)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, specific division of time (approx. 48 minutes), auspicious time

यज्ञियः (yajñiyaḥ) - suitable for the Vedic ritual (yajña) (relating to a Vedic ritual, sacred, fit for a Vedic ritual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñiya

yajñiya - relating to a Vedic ritual, sacred, fit for a Vedic ritual

Derived from `yajña` with suffix `īya`.

Note: Agrees with 'muhūrtaḥ'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - has arrived (obtained, reached, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `āp` (to obtain) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'muhūrtaḥ'.

चोदयन्ति (codayanti) - the priests are urging (to begin the ritual) (they urge, they impel, they incite)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of cud

Root: cud (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

याजकाः (yājakāḥ) - the officiating priests (priests, sacrificers, officiants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yājaka

yājaka - priest, sacrificer, officiant

Agent noun from root `yaj` (to perform a Vedic ritual).

Root: yaj (class 1)