महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-90, verse-23

भोजनं भोजनार्थिभ्यो दापयामास नित्यदा ।
भीमसेनो महातेजाः सततं राजशासनात् ॥२३॥

23. bhojanaṁ bhojanārthibhyo dāpayāmāsa nityadā ,
bhīmaseno mahātejāḥ satataṁ rājaśāsanāt.

23. bhojanam bhojanārthibhyaḥ dāpayāmāsa nityadā
bhīmasenaḥ mahātejāḥ satatam rājaśāsanāt

23. mahātejāḥ bhīmasenaḥ rājaśāsanāt satatam
nityadā bhojanārthibhyaḥ bhojanam dāpayāmāsa

23. Bhimasena, the greatly energetic one, continually distributed food to those who sought it, always acting under the king's command.

Words meanings summery:

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food (food, meal)

• भोजनार्थिभ्यः (bhojanārthibhyaḥ) - for those who sought food (for those desiring food, food-seekers)

• दापयामास (dāpayāmāsa) - distributed (he caused to give, he distributed)

• नित्यदा (nityadā) - continually (always, constantly, daily)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince))

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic (highly energetic, great-spirited, very glorious)

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, always)

• राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - under the king's command (from the king's command, by the king's order)

Words meanings and morphology

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food (food, meal)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - food, eating, meal

Gerundive/Lyuṭ suffix (action noun)

Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + Lyuṭ suffix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भोजनार्थिभ्यः (bhojanārthibhyaḥ) - for those who sought food (for those desiring food, food-seekers)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of bhojanārthin

bhojanārthin - food-seeker, one desiring food

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhojana+arthin)

• bhojana – food, eating, meal
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Lyuṭ suffix (action noun)
  Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + Lyuṭ suffix.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• arthin – desirous, asking, seeker, petitioner
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'artha' (purpose, desire) + 'in' suffix.

दापयामास (dāpayāmāsa) - distributed (he caused to give, he distributed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, causative active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect tense (Liṭ-lakāra), 3rd person singular, causative active voice.

Causative stem 'dāpaya' + perfect suffix '-āmāsa'.

Root: dā (class 3)

नित्यदा (nityadā) - continually (always, constantly, daily)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'nitya' (constant) + 'dā' suffix indicating time.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper noun, literally 'having a terrible army' or 'whose army is fearful')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root bhī (to fear) + ma suffix.
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic (highly energetic, great-spirited, very glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy, great splendor, highly energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, always)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'sa' (with) + 'tata' (stretched, extended).

Note: Adverbial usage of accusative neuter singular.

राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - under the king's command (from the king's command, by the king's order)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājaśāsana

rājaśāsana - king's command, royal decree

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+śāsana)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, rule, instruction, governing
  noun (neuter)
  Lyuṭ suffix (action noun)
  Derived from root śās (to command, rule) + Lyuṭ suffix.
  Root: śās (class 2)