महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-90, verse-29

ते व्यराजन्त राजर्षे वासोभिरुपशोभिताः ।
नरेन्द्राभिगता देवान्यथा सप्तर्षयो दिवि ॥२९॥

29. te vyarājanta rājarṣe vāsobhirupaśobhitāḥ ,
narendrābhigatā devānyathā saptarṣayo divi.

29. te vyarājanta rājarṣe vāsobhiḥ upaśobhitāḥ
narendrābhigatāḥ devān yathā saptarṣayaḥ divi

29. rājarṣe te vāsobhiḥ upaśobhitāḥ narendrābhigatāḥ
vyarājanta yathā saptarṣayaḥ devān divi

29. O royal sage, those posts, beautifully adorned with garments and visited by kings, shone brightly, just as the seven sages shine among the gods in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• व्यराजन्त (vyarājanta) - they shone, they appeared splendid

• राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage, O kingly seer

• वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, by means of clothes

• उपशोभिताः (upaśobhitāḥ) - adorned, beautifully embellished, decorated

• नरेन्द्राभिगताः (narendrābhigatāḥ) - approached by kings, visited by kings

• देवान् (devān) - gods, to the gods

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sacrificial posts (yūpāḥ).

व्यराजन्त (vyarājanta) - they shone, they appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of rāj

imperfect (laṅ), middle voice, 3rd plural, from root rāj with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: The augment 'a' is present.

राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage, O kingly seer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly seer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – seer, sage, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to the listener, possibly Janamejaya.

वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, by means of clothes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing

Note: Instrument of adornment.

उपशोभिताः (upaśobhitāḥ) - adorned, beautifully embellished, decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, decorated, splendid

Past Passive Participle

from upa + śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te (the posts).

नरेन्द्राभिगताः (narendrābhigatāḥ) - approached by kings, visited by kings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narendrābhigata

narendrābhigata - approached by kings, visited by kings

Past Passive Participle (in compound)

Compound of narendra (king) and abhigata (approached)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (narendra+abhigata)

• narendra – chief of men, king
  noun (masculine)
• abhigata – approached, visited, gone to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from abhi + gam (to go)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te (the posts).

देवान् (devān) - gods, to the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Note: Object of an implied verb 'to go to' or 'among'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saptarṣi

saptarṣi - the seven sages (a constellation, Ursa Major; also specific ancient seers)

Compound type : dvigu (saptan+ṛṣi)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• ṛṣi – seer, sage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the comparison.

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Location where the seven sages shine.