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14,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-90, verse-37

तस्मिन्सदसि नित्यास्तु व्यासशिष्या द्विजोत्तमाः ।
सर्वशास्त्रप्रणेतारः कुशला यज्ञकर्मसु ॥३७॥
37. tasminsadasi nityāstu vyāsaśiṣyā dvijottamāḥ ,
sarvaśāstrapraṇetāraḥ kuśalā yajñakarmasu.
37. tasmin sadasi nityāḥ tu vyāsaśiṣyāḥ dvijottamāḥ
sarvaśāstrapraṇetāraḥ kuśalāḥ yajñakarmasu
37. Indeed, in that assembly, the disciples of Vyasa were constantly present – excellent twice-born (dvijas) who were promulgators of all scriptures and skilled in the acts of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (karma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (specific) assembly (in that)
  • सदसि (sadasi) - in the assembly (of the Vedic ritual) (in the assembly, in the session)
  • नित्याः (nityāḥ) - constantly present (constant, eternal, always present)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
  • व्यासशिष्याः (vyāsaśiṣyāḥ) - the disciples of Vyasa (disciples of Vyasa)
  • द्विजोत्तमाः (dvijottamāḥ) - excellent twice-born (dvijas) (excellent twice-born, best of Brahmins)
  • सर्वशास्त्रप्रणेतारः (sarvaśāstrapraṇetāraḥ) - promulgators of all scriptures (promulgators of all scriptures, authors of all treatises)
  • कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled (skilled, expert, well)
  • यज्ञकर्मसु (yajñakarmasu) - in the acts of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (karma) (in the acts of Vedic ritual, in sacrificial rites)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (specific) assembly (in that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Qualifies 'sadasi'.
सदसि (sadasi) - in the assembly (of the Vedic ritual) (in the assembly, in the session)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sadas
sadas - assembly, session, meeting-place
Root: sad (class 1)
नित्याः (nityāḥ) - constantly present (constant, eternal, always present)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nitya
nitya - constant, eternal, perpetual, regular
Note: Qualifies 'vyāsaśiṣyāḥ'.
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the statement.
व्यासशिष्याः (vyāsaśiṣyāḥ) - the disciples of Vyasa (disciples of Vyasa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāsaśiṣya
vyāsaśiṣya - disciple of Vyasa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāsa+śiṣya)
  • vyāsa – Vyasa (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śiṣya – disciple, student
    noun (masculine)
    from śās 'to teach'
    Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Main subject of the implied verb 'were'.
द्विजोत्तमाः (dvijottamāḥ) - excellent twice-born (dvijas) (excellent twice-born, best of Brahmins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijottama
dvijottama - best of the twice-born, excellent Brahmin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)
  • dvija – twice-born (dvija), Brahmin, bird, tooth
    noun (masculine)
  • uttama – best, excellent, highest
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Appositive to 'vyāsaśiṣyāḥ'. 'dvija' is a special term.
सर्वशास्त्रप्रणेतारः (sarvaśāstrapraṇetāraḥ) - promulgators of all scriptures (promulgators of all scriptures, authors of all treatises)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaśāstrapraṇetṛ
sarvaśāstrapraṇetṛ - promulgator/author of all scriptures
agent noun
from pra-ṇī 'to lead, compose, promulgate'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śāstra+praṇetṛ)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective
  • śāstra – scripture, treatise, science
    noun (neuter)
  • praṇetṛ – leader, composer, author, promulgator
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from pra-ṇī
    Prefix: pra
    Root: ṇī (class 1)
Note: Appositive to 'vyāsaśiṣyāḥ'.
कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled (skilled, expert, well)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuśala
kuśala - skilled, expert, auspicious, well
Note: Appositive to 'vyāsaśiṣyāḥ'.
यज्ञकर्मसु (yajñakarmasu) - in the acts of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (karma) (in the acts of Vedic ritual, in sacrificial rites)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of yajñakarman
yajñakarman - act of Vedic ritual, sacrificial rite
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+karman)
  • yajña – Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice
    noun (masculine)
    from root yaj- 'to worship'
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • karman – action, deed, ritual (karma)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: 'yajña' and 'karma' are special terms.