महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-90, verse-22

न तत्र कृपणः कश्चिन्न दरिद्रो बभूव ह ।
क्षुधितो दुःखितो वापि प्राकृतो वापि मानवः ॥२२॥

22. na tatra kṛpaṇaḥ kaścinna daridro babhūva ha ,
kṣudhito duḥkhito vāpi prākṛto vāpi mānavaḥ.

22. na tatra kṛpaṇaḥ kaścit na daridraḥ babhūva ha
kṣudhitaḥ duḥkhitaḥ vā api prākṛtaḥ vā api mānavaḥ

22. tatra kaścit kṛpaṇaḥ na daridraḥ na ha babhūva mānavaḥ
kṣudhitaḥ vā api duḥkhitaḥ vā api prākṛtaḥ vā api na

22. No one there was wretched or destitute; nor was any human being hungry, suffering, or even common.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• कृपणः (kṛpaṇaḥ) - wretched (pitiable, miserable, wretched, poor)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain one)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - destitute (poor, destitute, indigent)

• बभूव (babhūva) - was (he was, he became)

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, verily

• क्षुधितः (kṣudhitaḥ) - hungry (hungry, famished)

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - suffering (distressed, suffering, afflicted)

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - common (ordinary, common, natural, vulgar)

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being (human, human being, man)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix indicating place.

कृपणः (kṛpaṇaḥ) - wretched (pitiable, miserable, wretched, poor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - miserable, wretched, poor, stingy, avaricious

Derived from root kṛp (to lament, pity) + ana suffix.

Root: kṛp (class 1)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain one

Derived from 'kim' (who/what) + 'cit' (indefinite particle).

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - destitute (poor, destitute, indigent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daridra

daridra - poor, destitute, indigent, beggar

Derived from root daridrā (to be poor) or intensive form of drā (to run).

Root: daridrā (class 2)

बभूव (babhūva) - was (he was, he became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense (Liṭ-lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Reduplicated form of the root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

क्षुधितः (kṣudhitaḥ) - hungry (hungry, famished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhita

kṣudhita - hungry, famished, desirous of food

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣudh (to be hungry) + kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Root: kṣudh (class 4)

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - suffering (distressed, suffering, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, afflicted, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root duḥkh (to suffer) + kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - common (ordinary, common, natural, vulgar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, original, normal, common, ordinary, unrefined

Derived from 'prakṛti' (nature) + 'aṇ' suffix.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being (human, human being, man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, human being, man, descendant of Manu

Derived from 'manu' (first man) + 'aṇ' suffix.