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14,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-90, verse-36

स किंपुरुषगीतैश्च किंनरैरुपशोभितः ।
सिद्धविप्रनिवासैश्च समन्तादभिसंवृतः ॥३६॥
36. sa kiṁpuruṣagītaiśca kiṁnarairupaśobhitaḥ ,
siddhavipranivāsaiśca samantādabhisaṁvṛtaḥ.
36. sa kiṃpuruṣagītaiḥ ca kiṃnaraiḥ upaśobhitaḥ
siddhavipranivāsaiḥ ca samantāt abhisaṃvṛtaḥ
36. That (Vedic ritual) was adorned by the songs of Kimpurushas and by Kinnaras. Moreover, it was entirely surrounded by the residences of perfected beings (Siddhas) and Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - that (Vedic ritual) (that, he)
  • किंपुरुषगीतैः (kiṁpuruṣagītaiḥ) - by the songs of Kimpurushas
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • किंनरैः (kiṁnaraiḥ) - by Kinnaras (by Kinnaras (mythical beings, celestial musicians))
  • उपशोभितः (upaśobhitaḥ) - adorned (adorned, graced, made beautiful)
  • सिद्धविप्रनिवासैः (siddhavipranivāsaiḥ) - by the residences of perfected beings (Siddhas) and Brahmins (by the abodes of Siddhas and Brahmins)
  • (ca) - moreover (and, also)
  • समन्तात् (samantāt) - entirely, completely (all around, on all sides)
  • अभिसंवृतः (abhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered)

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - that (Vedic ritual) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Qualifies an implicit 'yajñaḥ' from the previous verse.
किंपुरुषगीतैः (kiṁpuruṣagītaiḥ) - by the songs of Kimpurushas
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kiṃpuruṣagīta
kiṁpuruṣagīta - song of a Kimpurusha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṃpuruṣa+gīta)
  • kiṃpuruṣa – mythical being, Kimpurusha
    noun (masculine)
  • gīta – song, sung
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from gai 'to sing'
    Root: gai (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
किंनरैः (kiṁnaraiḥ) - by Kinnaras (by Kinnaras (mythical beings, celestial musicians))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kiṃnara
kiṁnara - mythical being, celestial musician, Kinnara
Note: Co-ordinated with 'kiṃpuruṣagītaiḥ'.
उपशोभितः (upaśobhitaḥ) - adorned (adorned, graced, made beautiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upaśobhita
upaśobhita - adorned, graced
Past Passive Participle
from upa-śubh
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implicit 'yajñaḥ'.
सिद्धविप्रनिवासैः (siddhavipranivāsaiḥ) - by the residences of perfected beings (Siddhas) and Brahmins (by the abodes of Siddhas and Brahmins)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddhavipranivāsa
siddhavipranivāsa - abode of Siddhas and Brahmins
Compound type : dvandva tatpuruṣa (siddha+vipra+nivāsa)
  • siddha – perfected being, adept
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from sidh 'to succeed, attain'
    Root: sidh (class 4)
  • vipra – Brahmin, inspired, learned
    noun (masculine)
  • nivāsa – abode, dwelling, residence
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ni
Note: Co-ordinated with 'kiṃpuruṣagītaiḥ' and 'kiṃnaraiḥ' as agents of adornment/surrounding.
(ca) - moreover (and, also)
(indeclinable)
समन्तात् (samantāt) - entirely, completely (all around, on all sides)
(indeclinable)
ablative of samanta (all around)
Note: Qualifies 'abhisaṃvṛtaḥ'.
अभिसंवृतः (abhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃvṛta
abhisaṁvṛta - surrounded, covered
Past Passive Participle
from abhi-sam-vṛ
Prefixes: abhi+sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies an implicit 'yajñaḥ'.