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14,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-90, verse-27

देवदारुमयौ द्वौ तु यूपौ कुरुपतेः क्रतौ ।
श्लेष्मातकमयं चैकं याजकाः समकारयन् ॥२७॥
27. devadārumayau dvau tu yūpau kurupateḥ kratau ,
śleṣmātakamayaṁ caikaṁ yājakāḥ samakārayan.
27. devadārumayau dvau tu yūpau kurupateḥ kratau
śleṣmātakamayam ca ekam yājakāḥ samakārayan
27. tu yājakāḥ kurupateḥ kratau dvau devadārumayau
yūpau ca ekam śleṣmātakamayam samakārayan
27. And in the Vedic ritual (yajña) of the lord of the Kurus, the officiating priests had two sacrificial posts made of Deodar wood and one made of Śleṣmātaka wood constructed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवदारुमयौ (devadārumayau) - made of Deodar wood
  • द्वौ (dvau) - two
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
  • यूपौ (yūpau) - two sacrificial posts
  • कुरुपतेः (kurupateḥ) - of the lord of the Kurus
  • क्रतौ (kratau) - in the great Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)
  • श्लेष्मातकमयम् (śleṣmātakamayam) - made of Śleṣmātaka wood
  • (ca) - and
  • एकम् (ekam) - one
  • याजकाः (yājakāḥ) - the officiating priests
  • समकारयन् (samakārayan) - they caused to be made, they had made

Words meanings and morphology

देवदारुमयौ (devadārumayau) - made of Deodar wood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of devadārumaya
devadārumaya - made of Deodar (Cedrus deodara) wood
taddhita derivation from devadāru
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+dāru)
  • deva – god, divine
    noun (masculine)
  • dāru – wood, timber
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with yūpau.
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with yūpau.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connective particle.
यूपौ (yūpau) - two sacrificial posts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yūpa
yūpa - sacrificial post, pillar
Note: Subject of the implied action (being made).
कुरुपतेः (kurupateḥ) - of the lord of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kurupati
kurupati - lord of the Kurus, king of the Kuru dynasty (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pati)
  • kuru – name of an ancient kingdom and dynasty
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, whose ritual is being described.
क्रतौ (kratau) - in the great Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, resolve, power, intelligence
Note: Refers to the context of the Vedic ritual (yajña).
श्लेष्मातकमयम् (śleṣmātakamayam) - made of Śleṣmātaka wood
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śleṣmātakamaya
śleṣmātakamaya - made of Śleṣmātaka wood (Cordia dichotoma)
taddhita derivation from śleṣmātaka
Note: Agrees with ekam (implied yūpam).
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एकम् (ekam) - one
(numeral)
Note: Refers to one implied sacrificial post (yūpam).
याजकाः (yājakāḥ) - the officiating priests
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yājaka
yājaka - sacrificer, officiating priest
agent noun from yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Subject of samakārayan.
समकारयन् (samakārayan) - they caused to be made, they had made
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
causative
causative of kṛ (to do, make), with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The 'a' in samakārayan is from the augment for imperfect.