महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-9, verse-8

इन्द्र उवाच ।
एहि गच्छ प्रहितो जातवेदो बृहस्पतिं परिदातुं मरुत्ते ।
अयं वै त्वा याजयिता बृहस्पतिस्तथामरं चैव करिष्यतीति ॥८॥

8. indra uvāca ,
ehi gaccha prahito jātavedo; bṛhaspatiṁ paridātuṁ marutte ,
ayaṁ vai tvā yājayitā bṛhaspati;stathāmaraṁ caiva kariṣyatīti.

8. indraḥ uvāca ehi gaccha prahitaḥ
jātavedaḥ bṛhaspatiṃ paridātuṃ marutte
ayam vai tvā yājayitā bṛhaspatiḥ
tathā amaraṃ ca eva kariṣyati iti

8. Indra spoke: 'Come, go forth, O Jātavedas (Agni), sent to entrust Bṛhaspati to Marutta. Indeed, this Bṛhaspati will cause him (Marutta) to perform a Vedic ritual (yajña) and will also render him immortal.'

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• एहि (ehi) - come

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• प्रहितः (prahitaḥ) - sent, despatched

• जातवेदः (jātavedaḥ) - O Agni (O Jātavedas (an epithet of Agni))

• बृहस्पतिं (bṛhaspatiṁ) - Bṛhaspati

• परिदातुं (paridātuṁ) - to give over, to entrust, to deliver

• मरुत्ते (marutte) - to Marutta, for Marutta

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Bṛhaspati) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• त्वा (tvā) - him (Marutta) (you (singular, accusative or dative))

• याजयिता (yājayitā) - officiating priest for a Vedic ritual (yajña) (one who causes to perform a Vedic ritual (yajña))

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and

• अमरं (amaraṁ) - him immortal (referring to Marutta) (immortal)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do, he will make

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation (thus, so, in this way)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, chief of the gods

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root 'vac' (2nd class), Parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

एहि (ehi) - come

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of i

Imperative Active

root 'i' (2nd class), Parasmaipada

Root: i (class 2)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of gam

Imperative Active

root 'gam' (1st class), Parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रहितः (prahitaḥ) - sent, despatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahita

prahita - sent, despatched, delegated

Past Passive Participle

from root 'hā' (or 'hi') with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 3)

जातवेदः (jātavedaḥ) - O Agni (O Jātavedas (an epithet of Agni))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jātavedas

jātavedas - Jātavedas (one who knows all beings, an epithet of Agni)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+vedas)

• jāta – born, produced, existing
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'jan'
  Root: jan (class 4)
• vedas – knowledge, sacred knowledge, wealth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vid (class 2)

बृहस्पतिं (bṛhaspatiṁ) - Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods)

परिदातुं (paridātuṁ) - to give over, to entrust, to deliver

(verb)

infinitive of paridā

Infinitive

from root 'dā' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: dā (class 3)

मरुत्ते (marutte) - to Marutta, for Marutta

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - Marutta (a celebrated ancient king)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Bṛhaspati) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - him (Marutta) (you (singular, accusative or dative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

याजयिता (yājayitā) - officiating priest for a Vedic ritual (yajña) (one who causes to perform a Vedic ritual (yajña))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yājayitṛ

yājayitṛ - one who causes to sacrifice, officiating priest

Agent Noun (from causative)

from causative stem of root 'yaj' + tṛc suffix

Root: yaj (class 1)

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and

(indeclinable)

अमरं (amaraṁ) - him immortal (referring to Marutta) (immortal)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amara

amara - immortal, not dying; a god

Compound type : dvandva (a+mara)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mara – dying, mortal
  adjective
  from root 'mṛ' (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do, he will make

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Active

root 'kṛ' (8th class), Parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)