महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-9, verse-35

वृत्ताः स्थूला रजतस्तम्भवर्णा दंष्ट्राश्चतस्रो द्वे शते योजनानाम् ।
स त्वां दन्तान्विदशन्नभ्यधावज्जिघांसया शूलमुद्यम्य घोरम् ॥३५॥

35. vṛttāḥ sthūlā rajatastambhavarṇā; daṁṣṭrāścatasro dve śate yojanānām ,
sa tvāṁ dantānvidaśannabhyadhāva;jjighāṁsayā śūlamudyamya ghoram.

35. vṛttāḥ sthūlāḥ rajatastambhavarṇāḥ
daṃṣṭrāḥ catasraḥ dve śate yojanānām
saḥ tvām dantān vidaśan abhyadhāvat
jighāṃsayā śūlam udyamya ghoram

35. catasraḥ daṃṣṭrāḥ vṛttāḥ sthūlāḥ
rajatastambhavarṇāḥ dve śate yojanānām
saḥ tvām dantān vidaśan ghoram
śūlam udyamya jighāṃsayā abhyadhāvat

35. Four tusks, round, thick, and the color of silver pillars, each two hundred *yojanas* long—he rushed towards you, gnashing his teeth, raising a terrible spear with the intention to kill.

Words meanings summery:

• वृत्ताः (vṛttāḥ) - round, circular, happened, occurred

• स्थूलाः (sthūlāḥ) - thick, stout, massive

• रजतस्तम्भवर्णाः (rajatastambhavarṇāḥ) - of the color of silver pillars

• दंष्ट्राः (daṁṣṭrāḥ) - tusks, fangs

• चतस्रः (catasraḥ) - four

• द्वे (dve) - two

• शते (śate) - hundreds

• योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a measure of distance)

• सः (saḥ) - he

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• दन्तान् (dantān) - teeth

• विदशन् (vidaśan) - gnashing, grinding (present active participle)

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards

• जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with the intention to kill, desiring to kill

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, trident

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, raising

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Words meanings and morphology

वृत्ताः (vṛttāḥ) - round, circular, happened, occurred

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vṛtta

vṛtta - round, circular, happened, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛt (to turn, exist) with suffix -ta

Root: vṛt (class 1)

स्थूलाः (sthūlāḥ) - thick, stout, massive

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sthūla

sthūla - thick, stout, large, coarse

रजतस्तम्भवर्णाः (rajatastambhavarṇāḥ) - of the color of silver pillars

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rajatastambhavarṇa

rajatastambhavarṇa - of the color of silver pillars

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rajata+stambha+varṇa)

• rajata – silver
  noun (neuter)
• stambha – pillar, post
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, form
  noun (masculine)

दंष्ट्राः (daṁṣṭrāḥ) - tusks, fangs

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of daṃṣṭrā

daṁṣṭrā - tusk, fang

Root: daṃś (class 1)

चतस्रः (catasraḥ) - four

(numeral)

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

शते (śate) - hundreds

(noun)

neuter, dual of śata

śata - hundred

योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a measure of distance)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana

yojana - league (measure of distance, approx. 8-16 km), yoke, union

Root: yuj (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

दन्तान् (dantān) - teeth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of danta

danta - tooth, tusk, ivory

Root: daṃś (class 1)

विदशन् (vidaśan) - gnashing, grinding (present active participle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidaśat

vidaśat - biting, gnashing

Present Active Participle

Derived from √daś (to bite) with prefix vi- and present participle suffix -śat

Prefix: vi

Root: daś (class 1)

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāv

Imperfect Active

Derived from √dhāv (to run) with prefixes abhi- and ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with the intention to kill, desiring to kill

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jighāṃsā

jighāṁsā - desire to kill, intention to kill

Desiderative noun from √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, trident

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, trident, pain

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, raising

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √yam (to restrain, hold) with prefix ud- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful