महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-9, verse-11

मरुत्त उवाच ।
आश्चर्यमद्य पश्यामि रूपिणं वह्निमागतम् ।
आसनं सलिलं पाद्यं गां चोपानय वै मुने ॥११॥

11. marutta uvāca ,
āścaryamadya paśyāmi rūpiṇaṁ vahnimāgatam ,
āsanaṁ salilaṁ pādyaṁ gāṁ copānaya vai mune.

11. maruttaḥ uvāca āścaryam adya paśyāmi rūpiṇam vahnim
āgatam āsanam salilam pādyam gām ca upānaya vai mune

11. Marutta said: 'Today I see a marvel: fire (vahni) has arrived in embodied form. O wise one (muni), please bring a seat, water, water for the feet, and a cow.'

Words meanings summery:

• मरुत्तः (maruttaḥ) - Marutta (a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - a wonder, a marvel, a surprise

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• रूपिणम् (rūpiṇam) - having form, embodied, corporeal

• वह्निम् (vahnim) - fire, the god Agni

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting place

• सलिलम् (salilam) - water

• पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for the feet

• गाम् (gām) - a cow

• च (ca) - and

• उपानय (upānaya) - bring near, offer, present

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)

• मुने (mune) - O sage, O wise one (muni)

Words meanings and morphology

मरुत्तः (maruttaḥ) - Marutta (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - name of a king, son of Avikṣit

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - a wonder, a marvel, a surprise

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, marvel, surprise

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present tense stem is paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 4)

रूपिणम् (rūpiṇam) - having form, embodied, corporeal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rūpin

rūpin - having form, embodied, handsome

Derived from rūpa (form) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Modifies 'vahnim'

वह्निम् (vahnim) - fire, the god Agni

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire, the god Agni

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gam with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vahnim'

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

सलिलम् (salilam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for the feet

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādya

pādya - water for washing the feet

Gerundive

Derived from root pad (to go) or pād (foot)

गाम् (gām) - a cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपानय (upānaya) - bring near, offer, present

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative 2nd singular with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: nī (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

मुने (mune) - O sage, O wise one (muni)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, wise person