महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-9, verse-3

इन्द्र उवाच ।
कुतो दुःखं मानसं देहजं वा पाण्डुर्विवर्णश्च कुतस्त्वमद्य ।
आचक्ष्व मे तद्द्विज यावदेतान्निहन्मि सर्वांस्तव दुःखकर्तॄन् ॥३॥

3. indra uvāca ,
kuto duḥkhaṁ mānasaṁ dehajaṁ vā; pāṇḍurvivarṇaśca kutastvamadya ,
ācakṣva me taddvija yāvadetā;nnihanmi sarvāṁstava duḥkhakartṝn.

3. indraḥ uvāca kutaḥ duḥkham mānasam
dehajam vā pāṇḍuḥ vivarṇaḥ ca kutaḥ
tvam adya ācakṣva me tat dvija yāvat
etān nihanmi sarvān tava duḥkhakartṝn

3. indraḥ uvāca he dvija kutaḥ mānasam vā dehajam duḥkham (asti)? adya kutaḥ tvam pāṇḍuḥ ca vivarṇaḥ (asi)? tat me ācakṣva,
yāvat tava duḥkhakartṝn sarvān etān nihanmi.

3. Indra said: "From where does this mental or bodily suffering arise? And why are you pale and discolored today? Tell me that, O twice-born (dvija), so that I may slay all those who cause your distress."

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (a Vedic deity, king of gods)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, why

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, misery

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, pertaining to the mind

• देहजम् (dehajam) - bodily, born of the body

• वा (vā) - or, either

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - pale, yellowish-white

• विवर्णः (vivarṇaḥ) - discolored, faded, changed in color

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, why

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate

• मे (me) - to me, my

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, so that, until

• एतान् (etān) - these (masc. pl.)

• निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I strike down, I slay

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दुःखकर्तॄन् (duḥkhakartṝn) - those who cause suffering

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (a Vedic deity, king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, why

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, misery

(noun)

neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery

मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, pertaining to the mind

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, spiritual

देहजम् (dehajam) - bodily, born of the body

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dehaja

dehaja - bodily, physical

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - pale, yellowish-white

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - pale, white

विवर्णः (vivarṇaḥ) - discolored, faded, changed in color

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - discolored, pale

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, why

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born, brahmin, bird

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, so that, until

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - these (masc. pl.)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I strike down, I slay

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुःखकर्तॄन् (duḥkhakartṝn) - those who cause suffering

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duḥkhakartṛ

duḥkhakartṛ - suffering-causer

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+kartṛ)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tṛ.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)