महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-9, verse-19

संवर्त उवाच ।
मास्मानेवं त्वं पुनरागाः कथंचिद्बृहस्पतिं परिदातुं मरुत्ते ।
मा त्वां धक्ष्ये चक्षुषा दारुणेन संक्रुद्धोऽहं पावक तन्निबोध ॥१९॥

19. saṁvarta uvāca ,
māsmānevaṁ tvaṁ punarāgāḥ kathaṁci;dbṛhaspatiṁ paridātuṁ marutte ,
mā tvāṁ dhakṣye cakṣuṣā dāruṇena; saṁkruddho'haṁ pāvaka tannibodha.

19. saṃvartaḥ uvāca | mā asmān evam tvam
punaḥ āgāḥ kathañcit bṛhaspatim paridātum
marutte | mā tvām dhakṣye cakṣuṣā dāruṇena
saṃkruddhaḥ aham pāvaka tat nibodha

19. Sāṃvarta said: "Do not ever approach us again in this manner to hand over Bṛhaspati to Marutta. O Pāvaka (fire god), know that I, being greatly enraged, will burn you with my fierce eye."

Words meanings summery:

• संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - Sāṃvarta (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• मा (mā) - do not

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• आगाः (āgāḥ) - come

• कथञ्चित् (kathañcit) - somehow, by any means, under any circumstances

• बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - Bṛhaspati

• परिदातुम् (paridātum) - to give, to hand over

• मरुत्ते (marutte) - to King Marutta (to Marutta (name of a king))

• मा (mā) - do not

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• धक्ष्ये (dhakṣye) - I will burn

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye

• दारुणेन (dāruṇena) - with fierce, terrible, dreadful

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पावक (pāvaka) - O Agni, the fire god (O purifier, O fire god)

• तत् (tat) - that

• निबोध (nibodha) - know, understand

Words meanings and morphology

संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - Sāṃvarta (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvarta

saṁvarta - Sāṃvarta (name of a sage); a cyclic destruction of the universe

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac (to speak), perfect tense form, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Prohibitive particle used with aorist to express prohibition

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

आगाः (āgāḥ) - come

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist Active

Root gam (to go/come), aorist tense, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada, with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कथञ्चित् (kathañcit) - somehow, by any means, under any circumstances

(indeclinable)

Compound of katham (how) and cit (an indeclinable particle)

बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of a divine preceptor)

परिदातुम् (paridātum) - to give, to hand over

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root dā (to give), with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: dā (class 3)

मरुत्ते (marutte) - to King Marutta (to Marutta (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - Marutta (name of an ancient king)

Note: Here used in dative sense (for Marutta).

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Prohibitive particle used with aorist to express prohibition

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

धक्ष्ये (dhakṣye) - I will burn

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dah

Future Active

Root dah (to burn), future tense, 1st person singular, ātmanepada

Root: dah (class 1)

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

दारुणेन (dāruṇena) - with fierce, terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, harsh

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with cakṣuṣā.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the speaker (aham).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पावक (pāvaka) - O Agni, the fire god (O purifier, O fire god)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - purifying, pure; fire, Agni

Derived from root pū (to purify), word for fire

Root: pū (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

निबोध (nibodha) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Imperative Active

Root budh (to know), imperative tense, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada, with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)