महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-9, verse-17

अग्निरुवाच ।
ये वै लोका देवलोके महान्तः संप्राप्स्यसे तान्देवराजप्रसादात् ।
त्वां चेदसौ याजयेद्वै बृहस्पतिर्नूनं स्वर्गं त्वं जयेः कीर्तियुक्तः ॥१७॥

17. agniruvāca ,
ye vai lokā devaloke mahāntaḥ; saṁprāpsyase tāndevarājaprasādāt ,
tvāṁ cedasau yājayedvai bṛhaspati;rnūnaṁ svargaṁ tvaṁ jayeḥ kīrtiyuktaḥ.

17. agniḥ uvāca | ye vai lokāḥ devaloke
mahāntaḥ | tān devarājaprasādāt samprāpsyase
| tvam cet asau bṛhaspatiḥ vai yājayet
nūnam tvam kīrtiyuktaḥ svargam jayeḥ

17. agniḥ uvāca devaloke ye vai mahāntaḥ lokāḥ,
tān devarājaprasādāt samprāpsyase cet asau bṛhaspatiḥ vai tvām yājayet nūnam kīrtiyuktaḥ tvam svargam jayeḥ

17. Agni said: 'Those great worlds that exist in the realm of the gods, you will certainly attain them by the grace of the king of gods. If that Bṛhaspati indeed officiates a Vedic ritual (yajña) for you, then surely you, endowed with fame, would conquer heaven.'

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (god of fire)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• ये (ye) - Refers to 'lokāḥ'. (which (masculine plural))

• वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• देवलोके (devaloke) - in the world of gods, in the divine realm

• महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great, vast

• तान् (tān) - Refers to 'lokāḥ'. (those)

• देवराजप्रसादात् (devarājaprasādāt) - By the grace of Indra. (by the grace of the king of gods)

• सम्प्राप्स्यसे (samprāpsyase) - you will attain, obtain

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• चेत् (cet) - if

• असौ (asau) - Refers to Bṛhaspati. (that one, he)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• याजयेत् (yājayet) - Would officiate a Vedic ritual for you. (would cause to perform a Vedic ritual, would officiate)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• जयेः (jayeḥ) - You would attain heaven. (you would conquer, you would win, you would attain)

• कीर्तियुक्तः (kīrtiyuktaḥ) - endowed with fame, famous

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (god of fire)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

Root: añj (class 7)

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active, 3rd person singular

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated.

Root: vac (class 2)

ये (ye) - Refers to 'lokāḥ'. (which (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people

from root 'lok' (to see, perceive)

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied 'santi'.

देवलोके (devaloke) - in the world of gods, in the divine realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devaloka

devaloka - world of gods, heaven

compound of 'deva' (god) and 'loka' (world)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+loka)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

present active participle

strong stem of present active participle from root 'mah' (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)

तान् (tān) - Refers to 'lokāḥ'. (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'samprāpsyase'.

देवराजप्रसादात् (devarājaprasādāt) - By the grace of Indra. (by the grace of the king of gods)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of devarājaprasāda

devarājaprasāda - grace of the king of gods

compound of 'devarāja' (king of gods) and 'prasāda' (grace)

Compound type : tatpurusha (devarāja+prasāda)

• deva – god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
  from root rāj (to rule)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness
  noun (masculine)
  from root sad with prefixes pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

सम्प्राप्स्यसे (samprāpsyase) - you will attain, obtain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of sam-prāp

future middle, 2nd person singular

Future tense, 2nd person singular, middle voice. Root 'āp' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Subject of 'jayeḥ'.

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

Conditional particle.

असौ (asau) - Refers to Bṛhaspati. (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (yonder), he, she, it

Remote demonstrative pronoun.

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Lord of prayer or devotion, name of a Vedic deity, preceptor of the gods

compound of 'bṛhas' (prayer) and 'pati' (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bṛhas+pati)

• bṛhas – prayer, devotion, hymn
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'yājayet'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

याजयेत् (yājayet) - Would officiate a Vedic ritual for you. (would cause to perform a Vedic ritual, would officiate)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of yāj

optative active, 3rd person singular (causative)

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice of causative verb 'yāj' (from 'yaj').

Root: yaj (class 1)

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world

compound of 'su' (good) and 'ga' (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+ga)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  suffix from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jayeḥ'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Subject of 'jayeḥ'.

जयेः (jayeḥ) - You would attain heaven. (you would conquer, you would win, you would attain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ji

optative active, 2nd person singular

Optative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: ji (class 1)

कीर्तियुक्तः (kīrtiyuktaḥ) - endowed with fame, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtiyukta

kīrtiyukta - endowed with fame, famous, renowned

compound of 'kīrti' (fame) and 'yukta' (joined, endowed with)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kīrti+yukta)

• kīrti – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (feminine)
  from root kīrt (to mention, praise)
  Root: kīrt (class 10)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of root yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tvam'.