महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-9, verse-7

अतोऽस्मि देवेन्द्र विवर्णरूपः सपत्नो मे वर्धते तन्निशम्य ।
सर्वोपायैर्मघवन्संनियच्छ संवर्तं वा पार्थिवं वा मरुत्तम् ॥७॥

7. ato'smi devendra vivarṇarūpaḥ; sapatno me vardhate tanniśamya ,
sarvopāyairmaghavansaṁniyaccha; saṁvartaṁ vā pārthivaṁ vā maruttam.

7. ataḥ asmi devendra vivarṇarūpaḥ
sapatnaḥ me vardhate tat niśamya
sarvopāyaiḥ maghavan saṃniyaccha
saṃvartaṃ vā pārthivaṃ vā maruttam

7. Hearing that my rival prospers, O king of gods, I am therefore discolored (pale-faced). O Maghavan, by all means, restrain either Saṃvarta or Marutta the king.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• देवेन्द्र (devendra) - O king of gods

• विवर्णरूपः (vivarṇarūpaḥ) - of discolored form, pale-faced

• सपत्नः (sapatnaḥ) - rival, enemy

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• वर्धते (vardhate) - he prospers, he grows

• तत् (tat) - that prosperity of the rival (that)

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, on hearing

• सर्वोपायैः (sarvopāyaiḥ) - by all means, by all expedients

• मघवन् (maghavan) - O Indra (O bountiful one (epithet of Indra))

• संनियच्छ (saṁniyaccha) - restrain, hold back

• संवर्तं (saṁvartaṁ) - Saṃvarta (name of Marutta's priest)

• वा (vā) - or

• पार्थिवं (pārthivaṁ) - Marutta the king (royal, earthly, a king)

• वा (vā) - or

• मरुत्तम् (maruttam) - Marutta (name of a king)

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active

root 'as' (2nd class), Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

देवेन्द्र (devendra) - O king of gods

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devendra

devendra - Indra, king of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+indra)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief of the gods
  proper noun (masculine)

विवर्णरूपः (vivarṇarūpaḥ) - of discolored form, pale-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarṇarūpa

vivarṇarūpa - discolored, pale, having an altered appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivarṇa+rūpa)

• vivarṇa – discolored, pale, without color
  adjective
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, nature
  noun (neuter)

सपत्नः (sapatnaḥ) - rival, enemy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapatna

sapatna - rival, enemy, foe

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

वर्धते (vardhate) - he prospers, he grows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛdh

Present Middle

root 'vṛdh' (1st class), Ātmanepada

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that prosperity of the rival (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, on hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root 'śam' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

सर्वोपायैः (sarvopāyaiḥ) - by all means, by all expedients

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvopāya

sarvopāya - all means, every expedient

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+upāya)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• upāya – means, expedient, method
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

मघवन् (maghavan) - O Indra (O bountiful one (epithet of Indra))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - bounteous, liberal; Indra (as a noun)

संनियच्छ (saṁniyaccha) - restrain, hold back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of saṃniyam

Imperative Active

from root 'yam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: yam (class 1)

संवर्तं (saṁvartaṁ) - Saṃvarta (name of Marutta's priest)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvarta

saṁvarta - Saṃvarta (name of a sage, son of Aṅgiras, who was Marutta's priest)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवं (pārthivaṁ) - Marutta the king (royal, earthly, a king)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, a king, prince

derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)

Note: Used here as a noun meaning 'king', qualifying Marutta

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मरुत्तम् (maruttam) - Marutta (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - Marutta (a celebrated ancient king)