महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-78, verse-39

शोकसंतप्तहृदया रुदती सा ततः शुभा ।
मणिपूरपतेर्माता ददर्श निहतं पतिम् ॥३९॥

39. śokasaṁtaptahṛdayā rudatī sā tataḥ śubhā ,
maṇipūrapatermātā dadarśa nihataṁ patim.

39. śokasaṃtaptahṛdayā rudatī sā tataḥ śubhā
maṇipūrapateḥ mātā dadarśa nihatam patim

39. tataḥ sā śubhā maṇipūrapateḥ mātā
śokasaṃtaptahṛdayā rudatī nihatam patim dadarśa

39. Then, the beautiful mother of the lord of Maṇipūra, her heart tormented by grief, weeping, saw her slain husband.

Words meanings summery:

• शोकसंतप्तहृदया (śokasaṁtaptahṛdayā) - whose heart is tormented by grief

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant

• मणिपूरपतेः (maṇipūrapateḥ) - referring to the king of Maṇipūra (of the lord of Maṇipūra)

• माता (mātā) - mother

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain, struck down

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

Words meanings and morphology

शोकसंतप्तहृदया (śokasaṁtaptahṛdayā) - whose heart is tormented by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokasaṃtaptahṛdaya

śokasaṁtaptahṛdaya - one whose heart is tormented by grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+saṃtapta+hṛdaya)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• saṃtapta – tormented, afflicted, burned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√tap (to burn, distress)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying (present participle)

Present Active Participle

From root rud (to weep, cry)

Root: rud (class 2)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to tad

शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, shining

मणिपूरपतेः (maṇipūrapateḥ) - referring to the king of Maṇipūra (of the lord of Maṇipūra)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maṇipūrapati

maṇipūrapati - lord of Maṇipūra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇipūra+pati)

• maṇipūra – Maṇipūra (a city/kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

From ni-√han (to strike down, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner