महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-78, verse-13

एवमुद्धर्षितो मात्रा स राजा बभ्रुवाहनः ।
मनश्चक्रे महातेजा युद्धाय भरतर्षभ ॥१३॥

13. evamuddharṣito mātrā sa rājā babhruvāhanaḥ ,
manaścakre mahātejā yuddhāya bharatarṣabha.

13. evam uddharṣitaḥ mātrā sa rājā babhruvāhanaḥ
manaḥ cakre mahātejā yuddhāya bharatarṣabha

13. Thus encouraged by his mother, that greatly powerful king Babhruvahana made up his mind for battle, O best of Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• उद्धर्षितः (uddharṣitaḥ) - greatly gladdened, encouraged, excited

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by Ulupi, his mother (by the mother (instrumental))

• स (sa) - that king Babhruvahana (that, he (nominative))

• राजा (rājā) - king

• बभ्रुवाहनः (babhruvāhanaḥ) - Babhruvahana (name of a king, son of Arjuna and Ulupi)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intention

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made up his mind (he made, he did)

• महातेजा (mahātejā) - King Babhruvahana, who was mighty (greatly effulgent, mighty, illustrious)

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An epithet addressing the listener or a character in the narrative, signifying excellence within the Bharata lineage. (O best of Bharatas (vocative))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

उद्धर्षितः (uddharṣitaḥ) - greatly gladdened, encouraged, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddharṣita

uddharṣita - greatly rejoiced, encouraged, elated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'hṛṣ' (to be thrilled, excited) with the prefix 'ud' and suffix -kta.

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

मात्रा (mātrā) - by Ulupi, his mother (by the mother (instrumental))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

स (sa) - that king Babhruvahana (that, he (nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

बभ्रुवाहनः (babhruvāhanaḥ) - Babhruvahana (name of a king, son of Arjuna and Ulupi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of babhruvāhana

babhruvāhana - name of a king, son of Arjuna and Ulupi

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intention

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, intention, soul

चक्रे (cakre) - he made up his mind (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महातेजा (mahātejā) - King Babhruvahana, who was mighty (greatly effulgent, mighty, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy or luster; greatly powerful, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – brilliance, energy, power, valor
  noun (neuter)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An epithet addressing the listener or a character in the narrative, signifying excellence within the Bharata lineage. (O best of Bharatas (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (an epithet for eminent warriors or kings in the Bharata lineage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata; name of an ancient Indian dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)