महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-78, verse-23

स गाढवेदनो धीमानालम्ब्य धनुरुत्तमम् ।
दिव्यं तेजः समाविश्य प्रमीत इव संबभौ ॥२३॥

23. sa gāḍhavedano dhīmānālambya dhanuruttamam ,
divyaṁ tejaḥ samāviśya pramīta iva saṁbabhau.

23. saḥ gāḍhavedanaḥ dhīmān ālambya dhanuḥ uttamam
divyam tejaḥ samāviśya pramīta iva saṃbabhau

23. dhīmān saḥ gāḍhavedanaḥ uttamam dhanuḥ ālambya
divyam tejaḥ samāviśya pramīta iva saṃbabhau

23. Deeply pained, the wise hero, leaning upon his excellent bow and imbued with a divine radiance, appeared as if dead.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गाढवेदनः (gāḍhavedanaḥ) - deeply pained, having intense pain

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, sagacious

• आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - leaning upon (having taken, having seized, having supported oneself by)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - divine radiance (splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power)

• समाविश्य (samāviśya) - imbued with (having entered, having pervaded, having become imbued with)

• प्रमीत (pramīta) - dead, expired, lifeless

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• संबभौ (saṁbabhau) - shone, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गाढवेदनः (gāḍhavedanaḥ) - deeply pained, having intense pain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāḍhavedana

gāḍhavedana - deeply pained, having intense pain

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāḍha+vedanā)

• gāḍha – deep, intense, firm
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √gah (to plunge)
  Root: gah (class 1)
• vedanā – pain, sensation, feeling
  noun (feminine)
  from √vid (to know, feel)
  Root: vid (class 6)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

suff. -mat added to dhī

आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - leaning upon (having taken, having seized, having supported oneself by)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √lamb (to hang, depend) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: lamb (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

तेजः (tejaḥ) - divine radiance (splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, light, energy, sharp edge, spiritual power

समाविश्य (samāviśya) - imbued with (having entered, having pervaded, having become imbued with)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √viś (to enter) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

प्रमीत (pramīta) - dead, expired, lifeless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramīta

pramīta - dead, expired

Past Passive Participle

from √mī (to die) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: mī (class 5)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

संबभौ (saṁbabhau) - shone, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃbhā

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect, Active voice, from √bhā (to shine) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhā (class 2)