महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-78, verse-17

ततोऽभ्येत्य हयं वीरो यज्ञियं पार्थरक्षितम् ।
ग्राहयामास पुरुषैर्हयशिक्षाविशारदैः ॥१७॥

17. tato'bhyetya hayaṁ vīro yajñiyaṁ pārtharakṣitam ,
grāhayāmāsa puruṣairhayaśikṣāviśāradaiḥ.

17. tataḥ abhyetya hayam vīraḥ yajñiyam pārtharakṣitam
grāhayāmāsa puruṣaiḥ hayaśikṣāviśāradaiḥ

17. tataḥ vīraḥ pārtharakṣitam yajñiyam hayam
abhyetya hayaśikṣāviśāradaiḥ puruṣaiḥ grāhayāmāsa

17. Then the hero (Babhruvahana), having approached the horse that was intended for the (Vedic ritual) yajña and protected by Pārtha (Arjuna), had it seized by men skilled in horse training.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached (having approached, having come near)

• हयम् (hayam) - the horse (horse)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (King Babhruvahana) (hero, brave man, warrior)

• यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - intended for the (Vedic ritual) yajña (suitable for a Vedic ritual (yajña), sacred, fit for worship)

• पार्थरक्षितम् (pārtharakṣitam) - protected by Pārtha (Arjuna)

• ग्राहयामास (grāhayāmāsa) - had seized (caused to seize, had seized)

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men (by men, by persons)

• हयशिक्षाविशारदैः (hayaśikṣāviśāradaiḥ) - by men skilled in horse training (by experts in horse training)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

From tad with tasi suffix.

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached (having approached, having come near)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From abhi (prefix) + i (root, to go) + lyaP suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

हयम् (hayam) - the horse (horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

From root hi (to go, move quickly).

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Object of abhyetya and grāhayāmāsa.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (King Babhruvahana) (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Refers to King Babhruvahana.

यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - intended for the (Vedic ritual) yajña (suitable for a Vedic ritual (yajña), sacred, fit for worship)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñiya

yajñiya - pertaining to a (Vedic ritual) yajña, sacrificial, sacred, fit for worship

Gerundive / Adjective

From yajña + īya suffix.

पार्थरक्षितम् (pārtharakṣitam) - protected by Pārtha (Arjuna)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtharakṣita

pārtharakṣita - protected by Pārtha

Past Passive Participle (rakṣita) within compound

Tatpurusha compound: pārtha (Arjuna) + rakṣita (protected).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+rakṣita)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name of Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• rakṣita – protected, guarded, saved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rakṣ (to protect) + kta suffix.
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hayam.

ग्राहयामास (grāhayāmāsa) - had seized (caused to seize, had seized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of grāhayāmāsa

Perfect Tense (Liṭ), Causative

From grah (root, to seize) in causative (grāhayā) + āmāsa (periphrastic perfect auxiliary). 3rd person singular active.

Root: grah (class 9)

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men (by men, by persons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, cosmic person

Note: Denotes the agent of the causative action.

हयशिक्षाविशारदैः (hayaśikṣāviśāradaiḥ) - by men skilled in horse training (by experts in horse training)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayaśikṣāviśārada

hayaśikṣāviśārada - expert in horse training

Tatpurusha compound: hayaśikṣā (horse training) + viśārada (expert).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hayaśikṣā+viśārada)

• hayaśikṣā – horse training
  noun (feminine)
  Tatpurusha compound: haya (horse) + śikṣā (training).
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śrad

Note: Agrees with puruṣaiḥ.