महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-78, verse-20

तयोः समभवद्युद्धं पितुः पुत्रस्य चातुलम् ।
देवासुररणप्रख्यमुभयोः प्रीयमाणयोः ॥२०॥

20. tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ pituḥ putrasya cātulam ,
devāsuraraṇaprakhyamubhayoḥ prīyamāṇayoḥ.

20. tayoḥ samabhavat yuddham pituḥ putrasya ca
atulam devāsuraraṇaprakhyam ubhayoḥ prīyamāṇayoḥ

20. An unparalleled battle (yuddha) took place between the father and the son. It resembled the conflict between the gods and asuras, with both of them delighting in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the father and son (of those two, of them two)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, became

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• च (ca) - and, also

• अतुलम् (atulam) - unparalleled, unequalled, peerless

• देवासुररणप्रख्यम् (devāsuraraṇaprakhyam) - resembling the battle of gods and asuras

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of the father and son (of both (of them))

• प्रीयमाणयोः (prīyamāṇayoḥ) - of the two who were delighting, of the two who were enjoying

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the father and son (of those two, of them two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of sambhū

Imperfect tense, from root bhū with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अतुलम् (atulam) - unparalleled, unequalled, peerless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atula

atula - unequalled, incomparable, peerless

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+tula)

• a – not, un-, in- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• tulā – balance, comparison, equality
  noun (feminine)

देवासुररणप्रख्यम् (devāsuraraṇaprakhyam) - resembling the battle of gods and asuras

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of devāsuraraṇaprakhya

devāsuraraṇaprakhya - resembling a battle between gods and asuras

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+asura+raṇa+prakhya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
• prakhya – resembling, looking like, appearing as
  adjective

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of the father and son (of both (of them))

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

प्रीयमाणयोः (prīyamāṇayoḥ) - of the two who were delighting, of the two who were enjoying

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, dual of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - delighting, enjoying, being pleased

Present Middle Participle

From root prī with śānac suffix

Root: prī (class 9)