महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-78, verse-24

स संज्ञामुपलभ्याथ प्रशस्य पुरुषर्षभः ।
पुत्रं शक्रात्मजो वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते ॥२४॥

24. sa saṁjñāmupalabhyātha praśasya puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
putraṁ śakrātmajo vākyamidamāha mahīpate.

24. saḥ saṃjñām upalabhya atha praśasya puruṣarṣabhaḥ
putram śakrāātmajaḥ vākyam idam āha mahīpate

24. mahīpate atha saṃjñām upalabhya saḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ
śakrāātmajaḥ putram praśasya idam vākyam āha

24. O king, having then regained consciousness, that foremost among men, Arjuna (śakrāātmaja), praised his son and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, understanding, name

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having regained (having perceived, having obtained, having regained)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - foremost among men (best among men, bull among men, foremost of men)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• शक्राआत्मजः (śakrāātmajaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Śakra (Indra) (son of Śakra (Indra))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, sentence

• इदम् (idam) - this

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, understanding, name

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, name, agreement, sign

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having regained (having perceived, having obtained, having regained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √labh (to obtain) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √śaṃs (to praise) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - foremost among men (best among men, bull among men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - foremost of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

शक्राआत्मजः (śakrāātmajaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Śakra (Indra) (son of Śakra (Indra))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakrāātmaja

śakrāātmaja - son of Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+ātmaja)

• śakra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman + ja (born)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect, Active voice, from √ah (to say)

Root: ah (class 2)

महीपते (mahīpate) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)