महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-78, verse-28

तस्य पार्थः शरैर्दिव्यैर्ध्वजं हेमपरिष्कृतम् ।
सुवर्णतालप्रतिमं क्षुरेणापाहरद्रथात् ॥२८॥

28. tasya pārthaḥ śarairdivyairdhvajaṁ hemapariṣkṛtam ,
suvarṇatālapratimaṁ kṣureṇāpāharadrathāt.

28. tasya pārthaḥ śaraiḥ divyaiḥ dhvajam hema-pariṣkṛtam
suvarṇa-tāla-pratimam kṣureṇa apāharat rathāt

28. Arjuna (Pārtha), using divine arrows, severed from the chariot the king's gold-adorned banner, which resembled a golden palm tree, by means of a razor-sharp arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that king (whose arrows were cut) (his, of him)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by means of (Arjuna's) arrows (with arrows)

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - divine (arrows) (divine, heavenly)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - the king's battle standard (banner, flag)

• हेम-परिष्कृतम् (hema-pariṣkṛtam) - banner adorned with gold (gold-adorned)

• सुवर्ण-ताल-प्रतिमम् (suvarṇa-tāla-pratimam) - the king's banner, which had the emblem of a golden palm tree (resembling a golden palm tree)

• क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow (with a razor, by means of a razor)

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - cut down and removed (took away, removed, severed)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the king's chariot (from the chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that king (whose arrows were cut) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, him

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by means of (Arjuna's) arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - divine (arrows) (divine, heavenly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - the king's battle standard (banner, flag)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, standard

Note: Object of the verb 'apāharat'.

हेम-परिष्कृतम् (hema-pariṣkṛtam) - banner adorned with gold (gold-adorned)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hema-pariṣkṛta

hema-pariṣkṛta - decorated with gold, gold-adorned

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+pariṣkṛta)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'dhvajam'.

सुवर्ण-ताल-प्रतिमम् (suvarṇa-tāla-pratimam) - the king's banner, which had the emblem of a golden palm tree (resembling a golden palm tree)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarṇa-tāla-pratima

suvarṇa-tāla-pratima - resembling a golden palm tree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+tāla+pratima)

• suvarṇa – gold, good color
  noun (neuter)
• tāla – palm tree
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – likeness, image, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'dhvajam'.

क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow (with a razor, by means of a razor)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣura

kṣura - razor, knife, razor-edged arrow

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - cut down and removed (took away, removed, severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Root in 1st class (bhvādi), active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for past tense. 'apāharat' means 'carried away', 'removed'.

रथात् (rathāt) - from the king's chariot (from the chariot)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot