महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-78, verse-14

संनह्य काञ्चनं वर्म शिरस्त्राणं च भानुमत् ।
तूणीरशतसंबाधमारुरोह महारथम् ॥१४॥

14. saṁnahya kāñcanaṁ varma śirastrāṇaṁ ca bhānumat ,
tūṇīraśatasaṁbādhamāruroha mahāratham.

14. sannahya kāñcanam varma śirastrāṇam ca bhānumat
tūṇīraśatasaṁbādham ārūroha mahāratham

14. Having put on his golden armor and a shining helmet, he ascended his great chariot, which was crowded with hundreds of quivers.

Words meanings summery:

• सन्नह्य (sannahya) - having prepared, having put on (armor), having armed oneself

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

• वर्म (varma) - armor, mail

• शिरस्त्राणम् (śirastrāṇam) - helmet, head-protection

• च (ca) - and

• भानुमत् (bhānumat) - a shining helmet (shining, luminous, radiant)

• तूणीरशतसंबाधम् (tūṇīraśatasaṁbādham) - a chariot crowded with hundreds of quivers (crowded/filled with hundreds of quivers)

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he mounted

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - his great chariot (great chariot, great warrior (riding a chariot))

Words meanings and morphology

सन्नह्य (sannahya) - having prepared, having put on (armor), having armed oneself

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'nah' (to bind) with the prefix 'sam' and the suffix -ya (lyap), forming an indeclinable past participle.

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

वर्म (varma) - armor, mail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, defensive covering, mail

शिरस्त्राणम् (śirastrāṇam) - helmet, head-protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śirastrāṇa

śirastrāṇa - helmet, protection for the head

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiras+trāṇa)

• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
• trāṇa – protection, defense, refuge
  noun (neuter)
  Root: trā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भानुमत् (bhānumat) - a shining helmet (shining, luminous, radiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhānumat

bhānumat - shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant

Note: Agrees with 'śirastrāṇam' which is neuter accusative singular.

तूणीरशतसंबाधम् (tūṇīraśatasaṁbādham) - a chariot crowded with hundreds of quivers (crowded/filled with hundreds of quivers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tūṇīraśatasaṁbādha

tūṇīraśatasaṁbādha - crowded/filled with hundreds of quivers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūṇīra+śata+saṁbādha)

• tūṇīra – quiver, arrow-case
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• saṁbādha – crowded, obstructed, filled, pressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Agrees with 'mahāratham' which is masculine accusative singular.

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - his great chariot (great chariot, great warrior (riding a chariot))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot; a warrior fighting from a great chariot; a great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)