महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-78, verse-10

ततः सा चारुसर्वाङ्गी तमुपेत्योरगात्मजा ।
उलूपी प्राह वचनं क्षत्रधर्मविशारदा ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ sā cārusarvāṅgī tamupetyoragātmajā ,
ulūpī prāha vacanaṁ kṣatradharmaviśāradā.

10. tataḥ sā cārusarvāṅgī tam upetya uragātmajā
ulūpī prāha vacanam kṣatradharmaviśāradā

10. tataḥ sā cārusarvāṅgī uragātmajā ulūpī
kṣatradharmaviśāradā tam upetya vacanam prāha

10. Then, she, Ulūpī, the beautiful-limbed daughter of the serpent (uragātmajā), who was an expert in the natural law of warriors (kṣatradharma), approached him and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सा (sā) - Refers to Ulūpī. (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

• चारुसर्वाङ्गी (cārusarvāṅgī) - Describes Ulūpī. (having beautiful limbs, beautiful in all her parts)

• तम् (tam) - Refers to the son, who was seen in the previous verse. (him (accusative singular masculine))

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having gone near

• उरगात्मजा (uragātmajā) - Refers to Ulūpī. (daughter of a serpent (nāga))

• उलूपी (ulūpī) - The name of the nāga princess. (Ulūpī (proper noun))

• प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

• वचनम् (vacanam) - The words spoken by Ulūpī. (word, speech, saying (accusative singular neuter))

• क्षत्रधर्मविशारदा (kṣatradharmaviśāradā) - Describes Ulūpī. (skilled in the warrior's intrinsic nature (dharma), expert in the conduct of a kṣatriya)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - Refers to Ulūpī. (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Subject of 'prāha'.

चारुसर्वाङ्गी (cārusarvāṅgī) - Describes Ulūpī. (having beautiful limbs, beautiful in all her parts)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cārusarvāṅga

cārusarvāṅga - beautiful in all limbs, having beautiful limbs

Feminine form of cārusarvāṅga

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+sarva+aṅga)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
  adjective
  Root: car (class 1)
• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with Ulūpī.

तम् (tam) - Refers to the son, who was seen in the previous verse. (him (accusative singular masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: Object of 'upetya'.

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with prefix

Derived from root 'i' with prefix 'upa', absolutive suffix '-ya' (l-yap)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

उरगात्मजा (uragātmajā) - Refers to Ulūpī. (daughter of a serpent (nāga))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of uragātmajā

uragātmajā - daughter of a serpent (nāga)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uraga+ātmajā)

• uraga – snake, serpent, nāga
  noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from 'ātman' (self) + 'jā' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Ulūpī.

उलूपी (ulūpī) - The name of the nāga princess. (Ulūpī (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulūpī

ulūpī - Ulūpī (a nāga princess, wife of Arjuna)

Note: Subject of 'prāha'.

प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense, third person singular, active voice

Root 'vac' with prefix 'pra', perfect tense form 'āha'

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - The words spoken by Ulūpī. (word, speech, saying (accusative singular neuter))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

क्षत्रधर्मविशारदा (kṣatradharmaviśāradā) - Describes Ulūpī. (skilled in the warrior's intrinsic nature (dharma), expert in the conduct of a kṣatriya)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣatradharmaviśārada

kṣatradharmaviśārada - skilled in the natural law (dharma) of warriors, expert in the conduct of a kṣatriya

Feminine form

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatradharma+viśārada)

• kṣatradharma – the intrinsic nature (dharma) or constitution of a warrior, duty of a kṣatriya
  noun (masculine)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Ulūpī.