महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-80, verse-43

पुत्रकामश्च लभते पुत्रं धनमथापि च ।
पतिकामा च भर्तारं सर्वकामांश्च मानवः ।
गावस्तुष्टाः प्रयच्छन्ति सेविता वै न संशयः ॥४३॥

43. putrakāmaśca labhate putraṁ dhanamathāpi ca ,
patikāmā ca bhartāraṁ sarvakāmāṁśca mānavaḥ ,
gāvastuṣṭāḥ prayacchanti sevitā vai na saṁśayaḥ.

43. putrakāmaḥ ca labhate putram dhanam
atha api ca patikāmā ca bhartāram
sarvakāmān ca mānavaḥ gāvaḥ tuṣṭāḥ
prayacchanti sevitāḥ vai na saṃśayaḥ

43. ca putrakāmaḥ putram dhanam atha api
ca labhate ca patikāmā bhartāram ca
mānavaḥ sarvakāmān labhate vai sevitāḥ
tuṣṭāḥ gāvaḥ prayacchanti na saṃśayaḥ

43. Moreover, one who desires a son obtains a son, and also wealth. A woman desiring a husband obtains a husband. And a human being obtains all their desires. Indeed, the contented cows (gāvaḥ), when propitiated, grant these without a doubt.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रकामः (putrakāmaḥ) - one desiring a son

• च (ca) - and, also

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives

• पुत्रम् (putram) - a son

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and, also

• पतिकामा (patikāmā) - one desiring a husband

• च (ca) - and, also

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - a husband, a supporter

• सर्वकामान् (sarvakāmān) - all desires, all wishes

• च (ca) - and, also

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - Any human being, male or female. (a human being, man)

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - In this context, referring to the Gomatī, perhaps personified as divine cows or benevolent powers. (cows, rays of light, earth, speech)

• तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - pleased, satisfied, contented

• प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they give, bestow, grant

• सेविताः (sevitāḥ) - When propitiated or worshipped by devotees. (served, worshipped, attended)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रकामः (putrakāmaḥ) - one desiring a son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putrakāma

putrakāma - desirous of a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+kāma)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, love, wish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

present indicative

Present 3rd singular middle voice.

Root: labh (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - a son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure

Root: dhā (class 3)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पतिकामा (patikāmā) - one desiring a husband

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patikāmā

patikāmā - desirous of a husband

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pati+kāma)

• pati – husband, master, lord
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, love, wish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - a husband, a supporter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, nourisher

agent noun

From root 'bhṛ' with agentive suffix -tṛ.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सर्वकामान् (sarvakāmān) - all desires, all wishes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desires, all wishes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - Any human being, male or female. (a human being, man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, human being, descendant of Manu

Patronymic from Manu.

गावः (gāvaḥ) - In this context, referring to the Gomatī, perhaps personified as divine cows or benevolent powers. (cows, rays of light, earth, speech)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light, speech, heaven

तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - pleased, satisfied, contented

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, contented, gratified

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased).

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they give, bestow, grant

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-yam

present indicative

From root 'yam' (to give) with prefix 'pra', present 3rd plural active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

सेविताः (sevitāḥ) - When propitiated or worshipped by devotees. (served, worshipped, attended)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sevita

sevita - served, worshipped, attended, cultivated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sev' (to serve, to worship).

Root: sev (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

From root 'śī' (to lie) with prefix 'sam' (together), literally 'to lie together in doubt/confusion'.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)