महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-80, verse-15
तासां शृङ्गाण्यजायन्त यस्या यादृङ्मनोगतम् ।
नानावर्णाः शृङ्गवन्त्यस्ता व्यरोचन्त पुत्रक ॥१५॥
नानावर्णाः शृङ्गवन्त्यस्ता व्यरोचन्त पुत्रक ॥१५॥
15. tāsāṁ śṛṅgāṇyajāyanta yasyā yādṛṅmanogatam ,
nānāvarṇāḥ śṛṅgavantyastā vyarocanta putraka.
nānāvarṇāḥ śṛṅgavantyastā vyarocanta putraka.
15.
tāsām śṛṅgāṇi ajāyanta yasyāḥ yādṛk manogatam
nānāvarṇāḥ śṛṅgavantyaḥ tāḥ vyarocanta putraka
nānāvarṇāḥ śṛṅgavantyaḥ tāḥ vyarocanta putraka
15.
putraka tāsām yasyāḥ manogatam yādṛk (āsīt),
(tādṛśāni) śṛṅgāṇi ajāyanta.
tāḥ nānāvarṇāḥ śṛṅgavantyaḥ vyarocanta.
(tādṛśāni) śṛṅgāṇi ajāyanta.
tāḥ nānāvarṇāḥ śṛṅgavantyaḥ vyarocanta.
15.
Horns grew on them (the cows), each according to what was desired in that cow's mind. O son, those multicolored, horned cows shone brightly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तासाम् (tāsām) - of those cows (of them, belonging to them)
- शृङ्गाणि (śṛṅgāṇi) - horns
- अजायन्त (ajāyanta) - grew (on them) (were born, arose, came into being)
- यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - of which (cow) (of which, whose)
- यादृक् (yādṛk) - of what kind, such as, as
- मनोगतम् (manogatam) - what was desired in mind (gone into the mind, desired, conceived in mind)
- नानावर्णाः (nānāvarṇāḥ) - multicolored, of various colors
- शृङ्गवन्त्यः (śṛṅgavantyaḥ) - having horns, horned
- ताः (tāḥ) - those cows (those)
- व्यरोचन्त (vyarocanta) - shone forth, appeared beautiful, gleamed
- पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (affectionate diminutive)
Words meanings and morphology
तासाम् (tāsām) - of those cows (of them, belonging to them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
शृङ्गाणि (śṛṅgāṇi) - horns
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śṛṅga
śṛṅga - horn; peak, summit; prominence
अजायन्त (ajāyanta) - grew (on them) (were born, arose, came into being)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - of which (cow) (of which, whose)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
यादृक् (yādṛk) - of what kind, such as, as
(adjective)
Nominative, singular of yādṛś
yādṛś - of what kind, like which, such as
मनोगतम् (manogatam) - what was desired in mind (gone into the mind, desired, conceived in mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manogata
manogata - gone into the mind, conceived in the mind, desired
Past Passive Participle
Compound of `manas` (mind) and `gata` (gone, ppp. of `gam`).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (manas+gata)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, reached, attained; relating to
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `gam` (to go) with suffix `kta` (past participle suffix).
Root: gam (class 1)
नानावर्णाः (nānāvarṇāḥ) - multicolored, of various colors
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nānāvarṇa
nānāvarṇa - multicolored, of various colors
Compound of `nānā` (various) and `varṇa` (color).
Compound type : Karmadharaya (nānā+varṇa)
- nānā – various, diverse; separately
indeclinable - varṇa – color, tint; class, caste; sound, letter
noun (masculine)
शृङ्गवन्त्यः (śṛṅgavantyaḥ) - having horns, horned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śṛṅgavat
śṛṅgavat - having horns, horned
Derived from `śṛṅga` (horn) with the possessive suffix `matup/vatup`.
ताः (tāḥ) - those cows (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
व्यरोचन्त (vyarocanta) - shone forth, appeared beautiful, gleamed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of ruc
Prefix: vi
Root: ruc (class 1)
पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (affectionate diminutive)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka
putraka - son (often used as a term of endearment or diminutive)