महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-80, verse-28

विमानेषु विचित्रेषु रमणीयेषु भारत ।
मोदन्ते पुण्यकर्माणो विहरन्तो यशस्विनः ॥२८॥

28. vimāneṣu vicitreṣu ramaṇīyeṣu bhārata ,
modante puṇyakarmāṇo viharanto yaśasvinaḥ.

28. vimāneṣu vicitreṣu ramaṇīyeṣu bhārata
modante puṇyakarmāṇaḥ viharantaḥ yaśasvinaḥ

28. O descendant of Bharata, those who performed meritorious (karma), who are glorious and wander about, rejoice in wonderful and delightful celestial chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• विमानेषु (vimāneṣu) - in various celestial vehicles (in celestial chariots, in airplanes)

• विचित्रेषु (vicitreṣu) - in wonderful and diverse (celestial chariots) (in various, wonderful, variegated)

• रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in pleasing and enjoyable (celestial chariots) (in delightful, charming)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

• मोदन्ते (modante) - (those virtuous ones) rejoice (they rejoice, they are glad)

• पुण्यकर्माणः (puṇyakarmāṇaḥ) - people who have performed virtuous (karma) (those of meritorious deeds, virtuous ones)

• विहरन्तः (viharantaḥ) - (those virtuous ones) moving about freely (roaming, sporting, enjoying themselves)

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - (those virtuous ones who are) glorious (glorious, famous, renowned)

Words meanings and morphology

विमानेषु (vimāneṣu) - in various celestial vehicles (in celestial chariots, in airplanes)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vimāna

vimāna - celestial car, aerial chariot, airplane

From root mā (to measure) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the divine vehicles.

विचित्रेषु (vicitreṣu) - in wonderful and diverse (celestial chariots) (in various, wonderful, variegated)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, beautiful

Compound vi + citra. vi as intensifying prefix.

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (vi+citra)

• vi – apart, intense, special
  indeclinable
• citra – bright, clear, wonderful, painted
  adjective
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vimāneṣu.

रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in pleasing and enjoyable (celestial chariots) (in delightful, charming)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasing

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root ram (to delight) + anīyar suffix.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vimāneṣu.

भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Taddhita derivation from bharata.

मोदन्ते (modante) - (those virtuous ones) rejoice (they rejoice, they are glad)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of mud

Present tense, middle voice

Root mud (1st class, bhvādi), ātmanepada.

Root: mud (class 1)

पुण्यकर्माणः (puṇyakarmāṇaḥ) - people who have performed virtuous (karma) (those of meritorious deeds, virtuous ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇyakarman

puṇyakarman - one whose deeds are meritorious, virtuous

Compound based on karman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇya+karman)

• puṇya – good, virtuous, meritorious, sacred
  adjective
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do) + manin suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of modante.

विहरन्तः (viharantaḥ) - (those virtuous ones) moving about freely (roaming, sporting, enjoying themselves)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viharanta

viharanta - moving about, enjoying, recreating

Present Active Participle

From root hṛ (to carry) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective describing the subjects.

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - (those virtuous ones who are) glorious (glorious, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - having glory, glorious, famous

From yaśas (glory) + vin suffix.

Note: Qualifies puṇyakarmāṇaḥ.