महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-80, verse-24

सर्वरत्नमयैश्चित्रैरवगाढा नगोत्तमैः ।
जातरूपमयैश्चान्यैर्हुताशनसमप्रभैः ॥२४॥

24. sarvaratnamayaiścitrairavagāḍhā nagottamaiḥ ,
jātarūpamayaiścānyairhutāśanasamaprabhaiḥ.

24. sarva-ratna-mayaiḥ citraiḥ avagāḍhā naga-uttamaiḥ
| jāta-rūpa-mayaiḥ ca anyaiḥ hutāśana-sama-prabhaiḥ

24. They (the rivers) are traversed by excellent mountains, variegated and made of all kinds of jewels, and by other mountains made of gold, shining like fire.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्व-रत्न-मयैः (sarva-ratna-mayaiḥ) - by those made of all kinds of jewels

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - by variegated, by wonderful

• अवगाढा (avagāḍhā) - traversed through (by rivers) (immersed, traversed, penetrated)

• नग-उत्तमैः (naga-uttamaiḥ) - by excellent mountains

• जात-रूप-मयैः (jāta-rūpa-mayaiḥ) - by those made of gold

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other mountains (by others)

• हुताशन-सम-प्रभैः (hutāśana-sama-prabhaiḥ) - by those shining like fire

Words meanings and morphology

सर्व-रत्न-मयैः (sarva-ratna-mayaiḥ) - by those made of all kinds of jewels

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva-ratna-maya

sarva-ratna-maya - made of all kinds of jewels, entirely of jewels

Suffix -maya meaning 'made of'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva-ratna+maya)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix (masculine)
  Primary suffix -maya.

Note: Agrees with naga-uttamaiḥ.

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - by variegated, by wonderful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, brilliant

Note: Agrees with naga-uttamaiḥ.

अवगाढा (avagāḍhā) - traversed through (by rivers) (immersed, traversed, penetrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of avagāḍha

avagāḍha - immersed, penetrated, entered into, traversed

Past Passive Participle

From root √gāh (to plunge, immerse) with prefix ava- and suffix -ḍha.

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nimna-gāḥ (rivers) from the previous verse.

नग-उत्तमैः (naga-uttamaiḥ) - by excellent mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of naga-uttama

naga-uttama - excellent mountains, best of mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naga+uttama)

• naga – mountain, tree (literally 'that which does not move')
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

जात-रूप-मयैः (jāta-rūpa-mayaiḥ) - by those made of gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāta-rūpa-maya

jāta-rūpa-maya - made of gold, golden

Suffix -maya meaning 'made of'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāta-rūpa+maya)

• jāta-rūpa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix (masculine)
  Primary suffix -maya.

Note: Agrees with anyaiḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other mountains (by others)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Refers to other nagas (mountains).

हुताशन-सम-प्रभैः (hutāśana-sama-prabhaiḥ) - by those shining like fire

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hutāśana-sama-prabha

hutāśana-sama-prabha - shining like fire, having splendor equal to fire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (hutāśana+sama+prabha)

• hutāśana – fire (literally 'that which consumes offerings')
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with anyaiḥ.