महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-80, verse-30
यासामधिपतिः पूषा मारुतो बलवान्बली ।
ऐश्वर्ये वरुणो राजा ता मां पान्तु युगंधराः ॥३०॥
ऐश्वर्ये वरुणो राजा ता मां पान्तु युगंधराः ॥३०॥
30. yāsāmadhipatiḥ pūṣā māruto balavānbalī ,
aiśvarye varuṇo rājā tā māṁ pāntu yugaṁdharāḥ.
aiśvarye varuṇo rājā tā māṁ pāntu yugaṁdharāḥ.
30.
yāsām adhipatiḥ pūṣā mārutaḥ balavān balī
aiśvarye varuṇaḥ rājā tāḥ mām pāntu yugandharāḥ
aiśvarye varuṇaḥ rājā tāḥ mām pāntu yugandharāḥ
30.
yāsām adhipatiḥ pūṣā,
balavān balī mārutaḥ,
aiśvarye rājā varuṇaḥ,
tāḥ yugandharāḥ mām pāntu
balavān balī mārutaḥ,
aiśvarye rājā varuṇaḥ,
tāḥ yugandharāḥ mām pāntu
30.
May those who bear the yoke (yugandharāḥ) protect me, of whom Pūṣan is the master, the strong and mighty Marut (wind god) is chief, and Varuna is the sovereign king in dominion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यासाम् (yāsām) - of whom, of those
- अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - master, lord, chief
- पूषा (pūṣā) - Pūṣan, the sun god, protector of journeys, cattle, and prosperity (Pūṣan (a Vedic deity))
- मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - Marut (wind god); wind
- बलवान् (balavān) - strong (referring to Marut) (strong, powerful)
- बली (balī) - mighty (referring to Marut) (mighty, strong)
- ऐश्वर्ये (aiśvarye) - in sovereignty, in dominion, in supremacy
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna, god of cosmic order, oceans, and justice (Varuna (Vedic deity))
- राजा (rājā) - king (referring to Varuna) (king, ruler)
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (referring to the yugandharāḥ) (those)
- माम् (mām) - me
- पान्तु (pāntu) - may they protect
- युगन्धराः (yugandharāḥ) - a class of divine beings or mothers who uphold the cosmic order, referred to as 'yoke-bearers' (yoke-bearers; a class of goddesses or divine mothers)
Words meanings and morphology
यासाम् (yāsām) - of whom, of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - master, lord, chief
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipati
adhipati - master, lord, ruler
Compound type : tatpurusha (adhi+pati)
- adhi – over, above, upon, in charge of
indeclinable
Preposition/prefix - pati – master, lord, husband
noun (masculine)
पूषा (pūṣā) - Pūṣan, the sun god, protector of journeys, cattle, and prosperity (Pūṣan (a Vedic deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūṣan
pūṣan - Pūṣan (Vedic deity)
मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - Marut (wind god); wind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta
māruta - relating to Maruts, wind god, wind
Derived from Marut
बलवान् (balavān) - strong (referring to Marut) (strong, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty
Possessive suffix -vat
Note: Refers to Mārutaḥ
बली (balī) - mighty (referring to Marut) (mighty, strong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
Possessive suffix -in
Note: Refers to Mārutaḥ
ऐश्वर्ये (aiśvarye) - in sovereignty, in dominion, in supremacy
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, power, supremacy
Abstract noun from īśvara
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna, god of cosmic order, oceans, and justice (Varuna (Vedic deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuna (Vedic deity)
राजा (rājā) - king (referring to Varuna) (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Note: Refers to Varuṇaḥ
ताः (tāḥ) - those (referring to the yugandharāḥ) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to yugandharāḥ
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
पान्तु (pāntu) - may they protect
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of pā
Root: PĀ (class 2)
युगन्धराः (yugandharāḥ) - a class of divine beings or mothers who uphold the cosmic order, referred to as 'yoke-bearers' (yoke-bearers; a class of goddesses or divine mothers)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yugandharā
yugandharā - yoke-bearer; name of a mountain range; a class of divine mothers/goddesses; an epithet for earth or rivers
Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+dhara)
- yuga – yoke; age, era
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
agent noun/adjective
From root dhṛ (to hold, bear) with suffix -a
Root: DHṚ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the divine beings being invoked.