महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-80, verse-23
निर्मलाभिश्च मुक्ताभिर्मणिभिश्च महाधनैः ।
उद्धूतपुलिनास्तत्र जातरूपैश्च निम्नगाः ॥२३॥
उद्धूतपुलिनास्तत्र जातरूपैश्च निम्नगाः ॥२३॥
23. nirmalābhiśca muktābhirmaṇibhiśca mahādhanaiḥ ,
uddhūtapulināstatra jātarūpaiśca nimnagāḥ.
uddhūtapulināstatra jātarūpaiśca nimnagāḥ.
23.
nirmalābhiḥ ca muktābhiḥ maṇibhiḥ ca mahā-dhanaiḥ
| uddhūta-pulināḥ tatra jāta-rūpaiḥ ca nimna-gāḥ
| uddhūta-pulināḥ tatra jāta-rūpaiḥ ca nimna-gāḥ
23.
There, the rivers, whose banks are formed by pure pearls and immensely precious jewels, and also by gold, flow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्मलाभिः (nirmalābhiḥ) - by pure, by spotless
- च (ca) - and
- मुक्ताभिः (muktābhiḥ) - by pearls
- मणिभिः (maṇibhiḥ) - by jewels, by gems
- च (ca) - and
- महा-धनैः (mahā-dhanaiḥ) - by very precious, by very wealthy
- उद्धूत-पुलिनाः (uddhūta-pulināḥ) - whose banks are formed/made up of (the preceding materials) (having raised banks, having banks uplifted/formed)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- जात-रूपैः (jāta-rūpaiḥ) - by gold, by golden (things)
- च (ca) - and
- निम्न-गाः (nimna-gāḥ) - rivers
Words meanings and morphology
निर्मलाभिः (nirmalābhiḥ) - by pure, by spotless
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of nirmala
nirmala - pure, spotless, clean, unsullied
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+mala)
- nir – without, free from
indeclinable - mala – dirt, impurity, stain
noun (masculine/neuter)
Note: Agrees with muktābhiḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मुक्ताभिः (muktābhiḥ) - by pearls
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of muktā
muktā - pearl
मणिभिः (maṇibhiḥ) - by jewels, by gems
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of maṇi
maṇi - jewel, gem, precious stone
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महा-धनैः (mahā-dhanaiḥ) - by very precious, by very wealthy
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahā-dhana
mahā-dhana - very wealthy, very precious, great treasure
Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (mahā+dhana)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - dhana – wealth, riches, property, treasure
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with maṇibhiḥ.
उद्धूत-पुलिनाः (uddhūta-pulināḥ) - whose banks are formed/made up of (the preceding materials) (having raised banks, having banks uplifted/formed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of uddhūta-pulina
uddhūta-pulina - having raised banks; whose sandbanks are thrown up/formed (by something)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uddhūta+pulina)
- uddhūta – raised, uplifted, shaken up, formed by throwing up
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √dhū (to shake) with prefix ud- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: ud
Root: dhū (class 5) - pulina – sandbank, island, shore, bank (of a river)
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with nimna-gāḥ.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
जात-रूपैः (jāta-rūpaiḥ) - by gold, by golden (things)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of jāta-rūpa
jāta-rūpa - gold, golden; beautiful form
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (jāta+rūpa)
- jāta – born, produced, existing, arisen
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √jan (to be born, produced) with suffix -ta.
Root: jan (class 4) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निम्न-गाः (nimna-gāḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nimna-gā
nimna-gā - river (literally, 'going downwards')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (nimna+gā)
- nimna – low, deep, sunken
adjective (masculine) - gā – going, moving, a goer
noun (feminine)
noun from root √gam
From root √gam (to go), suffix -a, feminine form.
Root: gam (class 1)